STIFFNESS OF ARTERIAL VESSELS: BASIC DETERMINANTS, METHODS OF ASSESSMENT AND COMMUNICATION WITH OBESITY IN CHILDREN((LITERATURE REVIEW)
Rubrics: PEDIATRICS
Authors:
1.
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
(Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology, Junior Research Officer)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
2.
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
(Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology, Head)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
3.
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
(direktor)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 106
to 110
Status:
Published
Received:
19.10.2017
Accepted:
22.11.2017
Published:
22.11.2017
Subject area:
UDK 61 Медицина. Охрана здоровья
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
arterial'naya zhestkost', skorost' rasprostraneniya pul'sovoy volny, ozhirenie, deti
Abstract (English):
V obzore otrazheny osobennosti struktury i funkcii arteriy. Izlozhen fiziologicheskiy mehanizm formirovaniya pul'sovoy volny, dano ob'yasnenie raznogo urovnya arterial'nogo davleniya (AD) v aorte i perifericheskih arteriyah. Opisano narushenie gemodinamiki pri izmenenii uprugo-elasticheskih svoystv arterial'nyh sosudov. Predstavleny faktory, modificiruyuschie pul'sovuyu volnu: amplifikaciya, augmentaciya. Otobrazheny osnovnye metody izmereniya arterial'noy zhestkosti na lokal'nom, regionarnom i sistemnom urovne. Otmecheno preimuschestvo pryamogo izmereniya parametrov, svyazannyh s zhestkost'yu arterial'noy stenki, metodom ocenki lokal'noy i regional'noy zhestkosti arteriy. Otdel'no otmechen metod opredeleniya skorosti rasprostraneniya pul'sovoy volny (SRPV) na karotidno-femoral'nom uchastke (kfSRPV). Predstavleny dannye o vliyanii vozrasta na strukturu i funkcii arteriy. Pokazana neobhodimost' issledovaniya parametrov, harakterizuyuschih arterial'nuyu rigidnost' u detey s ozhireniem, tak kak eto zabolevanie povyshaet chastotu serdechno-sosudistyh oslozhneniy, kak u vzroslyh, tak i u detey. Rassmotrena svyaz' zhestkosti arterial'nyh sosudov u detey, stradayuschih ozhireniem. Privedeny razlichnye rezul'taty issledovaniy zhestkosti arteriy u detey s ozhireniem. Otsutstvie edinogo mneniya o primenenii metoda issledovaniya rigidnosti arterial'nyh sosudov v detskom vozraste svidetel'stvuet o neobhodimosti dal'neyshego izucheniya sosudistogo remodelirovaniya i faktorov, kotorye mogut povliyat' na strukturu arteriy u detey s ozhireniem.
V obzore otrazheny osobennosti struktury i funkcii arteriy. Izlozhen fiziologicheskiy mehanizm formirovaniya pul'sovoy volny, dano ob'yasnenie raznogo urovnya arterial'nogo davleniya (AD) v aorte i perifericheskih arteriyah. Opisano narushenie gemodinamiki pri izmenenii uprugo-elasticheskih svoystv arterial'nyh sosudov. Predstavleny faktory, modificiruyuschie pul'sovuyu volnu: amplifikaciya, augmentaciya. Otobrazheny osnovnye metody izmereniya arterial'noy zhestkosti na lokal'nom, regionarnom i sistemnom urovne. Otmecheno preimuschestvo pryamogo izmereniya parametrov, svyazannyh s zhestkost'yu arterial'noy stenki, metodom ocenki lokal'noy i regional'noy zhestkosti arteriy. Otdel'no otmechen metod opredeleniya skorosti rasprostraneniya pul'sovoy volny (SRPV) na karotidno-femoral'nom uchastke (kfSRPV). Predstavleny dannye o vliyanii vozrasta na strukturu i funkcii arteriy. Pokazana neobhodimost' issledovaniya parametrov, harakterizuyuschih arterial'nuyu rigidnost' u detey s ozhireniem, tak kak eto zabolevanie povyshaet chastotu serdechno-sosudistyh oslozhneniy, kak u vzroslyh, tak i u detey. Rassmotrena svyaz' zhestkosti arterial'nyh sosudov u detey, stradayuschih ozhireniem. Privedeny razlichnye rezul'taty issledovaniy zhestkosti arteriy u detey s ozhireniem. Otsutstvie edinogo mneniya o primenenii metoda issledovaniya rigidnosti arterial'nyh sosudov v detskom vozraste svidetel'stvuet o neobhodimosti dal'neyshego izucheniya sosudistogo remodelirovaniya i faktorov, kotorye mogut povliyat' na strukturu arteriy u detey s ozhireniem.
Keywords:
arterial'naya zhestkost', skorost' rasprostraneniya pul'sovoy volny, ozhirenie, deti
arterial'naya zhestkost', skorost' rasprostraneniya pul'sovoy volny, ozhirenie, deti
1. Spislit zhestkost' arteriy
