Uhta, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Uhta, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Odnoy iz osnovnyh osobennostey upravleniya perevozkami i dorozhnym dvizheniem v usloviyah ITS (intellektual'nyh transportnyh sistem) yavlyaetsya reshenie zadach optimizacii marshrutov dvizheniya otdel'nyh avtomobiley i transportnyh potokov v real'nom rezhime vremeni. Ukazannoe polozhenie obuslovleno odnoy iz form integrirovaniya podsistem ITS v edinuyu sistemu, vremennoy integraciey. Sut' vremennoy integracii zaklyuchaetsya, prezhde vsego v tom, chto svoi vozmozhnosti ITS mogut realizovat' tol'ko pri rabote v real'nom masshtabe vremeni. Uroven' operativnosti i effektivnosti upravlencheskih resheniy napryamuyu zavisyat ot minimizacii vremeni s momenta izmereniya parametrov sostoyaniya transportnyh processov do realizacii upravlencheskih resheniy. Naibolee vazhno eto obstoyatel'stvo uchityvat' pri marshrutnoy navigacii, dinamicheskom rukovodstve marshrutami avtomobiley, obespechenii informaciey uchastnikov dorozhnogo dvizheniya. V svyazi s etim pri reshenii zadach optimizacii marshrutov dvizheniya v real'nom rezhime vremeni sleduet uchityvat' sleduyuschie osobennosti: ITS obespechivayut reshenie zadach optimizacii i vybora marshruta dvizheniya transportnyh potokov po seti i otdel'nyh avtomobiley v lyuboy moment vremeni; sbor, peredachu i obrabotku informacii o transportnyh potokah i harakteristikah dorozhnoy seti neobhodimo provodit' v nepreryvnom rezhime s cel'yu ee nalichiya na posledniy moment vremeni; modeli, algoritmy i programmnoe obespechenie dolzhny pozvolyat' reshat' zadachi optimizacii marshrutov dvizheniya dlya lyubogo uzla seti i v lyuboy moment vremeni s uchetom real'nogo sostoyaniya transportnoy sistemy i trebovaniy pol'zovateley; oborudovanie transportnyh sredstv i tehnicheskie sredstva organizacii dorozhnogo dvizheniya dolzhny obespechivat' priem i realizaciyu upravlyayuschey informacii v masshtabe real'nogo vremeni; vremya sbora, obrabotki (modelirovaniya, rascheta), peredachi informacii, priema i realizacii upravlyayuschego vozdeystviya dolzhny sootvetstvovat' real'nomu rezhimu vremeni, t.e. izmenenie marshrutov (rezhimov) dvizheniya dolzhno byt' adekvatno sostoyaniyu transportnoy sistemy.
sistema, transport, lesomaterialy, potoki, struktura, perspektivnoe planirovanie, modelirovanie, algoritm, metod, proizvodstvo, tehnologicheskaya operaciya, optimizaciya, upravlenie
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