Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
To determine the characteristics of population loci of linden and elm in bottomland with short-term flooding and middle land ecotopes and at different cover of canopy, 132 test areas were laid on 0.04 hectares; surveys were conducted with the definition of developmental states and measuring the size of the trunks and crowns. Accounting revealed that individual linden is always higher than individual elm in the same developmental states. In bottomland ecotopes with short-term flooding population loci of limes dominate over elm loci not only in height but in numbers; in such circumstances, development of elm to generative stages of ontogeny is usually impossible and in the future its expulsion the stand will take place.
floodplain mixed forests, forest vegetation heterogeneity, ontogeny of woody species, the demographic composition of the populations, dynamics of tree populations
Старовозрастные леса - важный объект в исследованиях лесных сукцессии. Их изучение дает информацию о результатах предшествующей долговременной динамики и создает основу для прогноза динамики на период предстоящей смены поколений древостоя. Ключевой компонент лесных сообществ - популяции древесных
1. Abaturov, A. V. Estestvennaya dinamika lesa na postoyannykh probnykh ploshchadyakh v Podmoskov´e [Tekst] monografiya / A. V. Abaturov, P. N. Melankholii. - Tula, 2004. - 336 s.
2. Braslavskaya, T. Yu. Materialy k kharakteristike ontogeneza i populyatsionnoy dinamiki lesoobrazuyushchikh vidov v poymennykh lesakh zapovednika «Bol´shaya Kokshaga» [Tekst] / T. Yu. Braslavskaya [i dr.]. Nauchnye trudy gos. prirodnogo zap. «Bol´shaya Kokshaga». - Yoshkar-Ola, 2012. - Vyp. 5. -S. 109-126.
3. Byallovich, Yu. P. Shkala ustoychivosti derev´ev i kustarnikov k zatopleniyu [Tekst] / Yu. P. Byallovich. Bot. zhurn. -1957. - T.42. - № 5. - S.734-740.
4. Vostochnoevropeyskie shirokolistvennye lesa [Tekst] : monografiya / R. V. Popadyuk [i dr.]; pod red. O. V. Smirnovoy; Tsentr po probl. ekologii i produktivnosti lesov RAN. - M.: Nauka, 1994. - 362 s.
5. Denisov, A. K. Poymennye dubravy lesnoy zony [Tekst] : monografiya / A. K. Denisov. - M-L. : Goslesbumizdat, 1954. - 84 s.
6. Diagnozy i klyuchi vozrastnykh sostoyaniy lesnykh rasteniy. Derev´ya i kustarniki [Tekst] : metod, razrabotki dlya studentov biologich. spets. / A. A. Chistyakova [i dr.]; pod red. O. V. Smirnovoy; Ml PI im. V.I. Lenina. -M. : Prometey, 1989. - 106 s.
7. Dudina, V. S. Gollandskaya bolezn´ il´movykh porod [Tekst] : monografiya / V. S. Dudina. - M. : Sel´khozgiz, 1938. - 46 s.
8. Isaev, A. V. Formirovanie pochvennogo i rastitel´nogo pokrova v poymakh rechnykh dolin Mariyskogo Poles´ya (na primere territorii zapovednika «Bol´shaya Kokshaga») [Tekst] : monografiya / A. V. Isaev. -Yoshkar-Ola, 2008. - 240 s.
9. Leonova, N. A. Sostoyanie populyatsiy vyaza v usloviyakh raznogo osveshcheniya v starovozrastnykh shirokolistvennykh soobshchestvakh [Tekst] / N. A. Leonova. Lesovedenie. - 1999. - № 6. - S. 59-64.
10. Polevshchikov, A. V. Stranitsy istorii territorii zapovednika [Tekst] / A. V. Polevshchikov. Nauchnye trudy gos. prirodnogo zap. «Bol´shaya Kokshaga». - Yoshkar-Ola, 2005. -Vyp. 1. - S. 5-22.
11. Romanovskiy, A. M. Polivariantnost´ ontogeneza Picea abies (Pinaceae) v Bryanskom poles´e [Tekst] / A. M. Romanovskiy //Bot. zhurn. -2001. -T. 86. -№ 8. -S. 72-85.
12. Tsenopopulyatsii rasteniy (ocherki populyatsionnoy biologii) [Tekst] : monografiya / L. B. Zaugol´nova [i dr.]; otv. red. Serebryakova T. I., Sokolova T. G. - M. : Nauka, 1988.-183 s.