Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
Za poslednie gody, s uvelicheniem tayaniya l'da v Arktike,povysilas' vazhnost' morskoy logistiki v vy-sokih shirotah, ekspluatacii resursov i nauchnyh issledovaniy. Sokrascheniya morskogo l'da v Severnom Ledovitom okeane otkryvayut novye marshruty transportirovki. Eto razvitie sposobstvuet rostu novyh torgovyh putey, rasshirenie turizma i uproschenie transportirovki gruzov v vysokih shirotah. V kachestve eksperimental'noy chasti byl proveden opyt – vliyanie harakteristik okruzhayuschey sredy na kachestvo lesnoy produkcii pri transportirovke morskim transportom po marshrutu Murmansk – Novaya Zemlya – Severnyy Polyus - Zemlya Franca-Iosifa – Arhangel'sk. Transportirovka osuschestvlyalas' na atomnom ledokole «50 let Pobedy» i na sudne «SeaSpirit». S otobrannymi eksperimental'nymi obrazcami lesnoy produkcii byli provedeny tschatel'nye zamery, posle chego obrazcy byli upakovany v raznye vidy pachek. V processe morskoy logisticheskoy transportirovki na gruzy okazyvaet vozdeystvie okruzhayuschaya sreda - atmosfernyy vozduh i zabortnaya voda, kotoraya omyvaet gruzovye tryumy i tanki sudna. Vliyanie gidrometeorologicheskih usloviy vneshney sredy mozhet privesti k izmeneniyu kachestvennyh pokazateley, v svyazi izmeneniya fizicheskogo i himicheskogo sostava produkcii. Seychas Severnyy marshrut ne vyglyadit vysshey stepeni privlekatel'noy ekonomicheskoy ideey. V blizhayshee vremya transportirovkami po nemu budut pol'zovat'sya tol'ko otechestvennye kompanii, stroitel'stvo ledokolov i sudov vspomogatel'nogo flota, infrastruktura, obespechenie svyazi i navigacionnyh sistem, prokladka dorog, stroitel'stvo zheleznodorozhnyh dorog i portov, bez kotoryh nevozmozhna polnocennaya ekspluataciya severnogo morskogo puti, - ochen' dorogostoyaschiy proekt, na realizaciyu kotorogo potrebuetsya ne odno desyatiletie. Vprochem, SMP – eto tot proekt, razvivat' kotoryy nuzhno uzhe seychas. No osnovnoy cel'yu dolzhno byt' ne peretyagivanie gruzov s yuzhnogo marshruta i ne zavoevanie rynkov, a razvitie samogo puti. Imenno eto budet sposobstvovat' stroitel'stvu infrastruktury, organizacii sistemy svyazi, no samaya klyuchevaya cel' – funkcionirovanie Severnogo morskogo puti stanet lokomotivom razvitiya regiona, potencial kotorogo ogromen.
Severnyy morskoy put', logistika, Arktika, transportnaya sistema, lesopromyshlennyy kompleks, eksport, lesnaya produkciya
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