Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the problem of shortage of investments in fixed assets of Russian enterprises (non-financial companies). Theoretical perspectives on the importance and determinants of investment activity of business are opposed to domestic practice. Thus, the provisions of the main investment theories are systematized, the norms of savings and savings in Russia are analyzed in comparison with the developed countries and other BRICS countries; the profile of domestic investment business (industry structure of investments in fixed capital, dynamics of investments by types of economic activity, depreciation and renewal of fixed assets) is considered; the factors hindering the implementation of investments identified by surveys of entrepreneurs are interpreted. The study showed that the causes of the protracted investment crisis in Russia correlate with the provisions of all the basic theories, but to reveal them more accurately allows post-Keynesian one with its emphasis on the phenomenon of uncertainty and the problem of investment financing.
investments, investment activity, investment activity of business, fixed assets, investment activity of Russian enterprises, investments of Russian enterprises
1. Fomin D.A., Hanin G.I. Dinamika osnovnogo kapitala v ekonomike RF v postsovetskij period (1992-2015 gg.) [The dynamics of fixed capital in the economy of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet period (1992-2015)]. Problemy prognozirovaniya [Problems of forecasting]. 2017, I. 4, pp. 21-33.
2. Investicionnaya aktivnost' promyshlennyh predpriyatij Rossii v 2018 godu [Investment activity of industrial enterprises in Russia in 2018]. Moscow: NIU VShE Publ., 2019. 18 p.
3. Bulatov A. Rossiya v mezhdunarodnom dvizhenii kapitala: perelom tendencij [Russia in the international movement of capital: a turning point in trends]. Voprosy ekonomiki [Problems of Economics]. 2017, I. 5, pp. 148-158.
4. Bulatov A. Rossiya v mezhdunarodnom dvizhenii kapitala: sravnitel'nyj analiz [Russia in the international movement of capital: a comparative analysis]. Voprosy ekonomiki [Problems of Economics]. 2011, I. 8, pp. 66-76.
5. Zubov V., Inozemcev V. Surrogatnaya investicionnaya sistema [Surrogate investment system]. Voprosy ekonomiki [Problems of Economics]. 2015, I. 3, pp. 76-86.
6. Rozmainsky I.V. Investor myopia and liquidity preference as the complementary concepts // Economic Herald of the Donbas. - 2011. - I. 4. - P. 44-51.
7. Bol'dyrev D.S. Genezis i razvitie investicionnoj teorii kak odnoj iz peredovyh ekonomicheskih nauk XX v. [The Genesis and Development of Investment Theory as One of the Advanced Economic Sciences of the 20th Century]. Ekonomicheskij analiz: teoriya i praktika [Economic analysis: theory and practice]. 2013, I. 13 (316), pp. 40-51.
8. Samuel'son P. Ekonomika (v dvuh tomah) [Economics (in two volumes)]. V. 1. Moscow: Algon Publ., 1993. 740 p.
9. Adzhemoglu D., Robinson Dzh. Pochemu odni strany bogatye, a drugie bednye. Proiskhozhdenie vlasti, procvetaniya i nishchety [Why are some countries rich and others poor. The Origin of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty]. Moscow: AST Publ., 2015. 720 p.
10. Garnov A.P., Topchij V.A., Kiseleva K.A. Investicionnaya deyatel'nost': aspekty administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya [Investment activity: aspects of administrative regulation]. RISK: Resursy, Informaciya, Snabzhenie, Konkurenciya [RISK: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition]. 2017, I. 2, pp. 113-117.
11. L'vova N.A., Semenovich N.S. Fenomen krizisa v predstavleniyah ekonomicheskoj nauki: ozhidaemaya zakonomernost' ili nepredskazuemyj shok? [The phenomenon of crisis in the views of economic science: the expected pattern or unpredictable shock?]. Finansy i kredit [Finance and credit]. 2015, I. 21, pp. 27-36.
12. Kejns, Dzh.M. Obshchaya teoriya zanyatosti, procenta i deneg [General theory of employment, interest and money. Favorites]. Moscow: Eksmo Publ., 2008. 960 p.
13. Rozmainskij I.V. Postkejnsianstvo kak al'ternativa mejnstrimu: vzglyad na neopredelennost' i nestabil'nost' [Post Keynesianism as an alternative to the mainstream: a look at uncertainty and instability]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.A. Nekrasova [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University. ON. Nekrasov]. 2012, V. 18, I. 6, pp. 201-207.
14. Minski H. Stabiliziruya nestabil'nuyu ekonomiku [Stabilizing an unstable economy]. Moscow; St. Petersburg: Institut Gajdara, Fakul'tet svobodnyh iskusstv i nauk SPbGU Publ., 2017. 624 p.
15. World Bank Open Data. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed 15 September 2019).
16. Investicii v Rossii - 2017 [Investments in Russia - 2017]. Moscow: Rosstat Publ., 2017. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b17_56/Main.htm (accessed 15 September 2019).
17. Investicionnaya aktivnost' promyshlennyh predpriyatij Rossii v 2017 godu [Investment activity of industrial enterprises in Russia in 2017]. Moscow: NIU VShE Publ., 2018. 18 p.
18. Ekonomika. Informacionno-analiticheskie kommentarii [Economics. Informational and analytical comments]. 2019, I. 3. Moscow: Bank Rossii Publ. 6 p.
19. Ivanov V.V., Lvova N.A., Pokrovskaya N.V., Saksonova S. Financialization of the Russian economy: features and role in stimulating investment activity // Corporate Governance and Innovative Economic Development of the North: Bulletin of the Research Center of Corporate Law, Management and Venture Capital of Syktyvkar State University. - 2019. - I. 1. - P. 160-167.
20. Ryazanov V.T. Perspektivy i ogranicheniya ekonomicheskogo rosta v Rossii [Prospects and limitations of economic growth in Russia]. Oikonomos: Journal of social market economy [Oikonomos: Journal of social market economy]. 2016, I. 1 (4), pp. 34-48.
21. Ivanov V.V. Kreditnye i byudzhetnye mekhanizmy finansirovaniya investicij v Rossii [Credit and budgetary mechanisms for financing investments in Russia]. Nauchnyj zhurnal NIU ITMO. - Seriya: Ekonomika i ekologicheskij menedzhment [Scientific journal NRU ITMO. - Series: Economics and Environmental Management]. 2015, I. 4, pp. 97-103.
22. Bulatov A.S. K voprosu o transformacii sberezhenij v investicii [On the issue of transforming savings into investments]. Den'gi i kredit [Money and credit]. 2003, I. 4, pp. 38-47.
23. Fedorova E.A., Lukasevich I.Ya., Afanas'ev D.O., Nikolaev A.E. Sankcii v otnoshenii ogranichenij pryamyh inostrannyh investicij i ih vliyanie na deyatel'nost' otechestvennyh predpriyatij [Sanctions against restrictions on foreign direct investment and their impact on the activities of domestic enterprises]. Audit i finansovyj analiz [Audit and financial analysis]. 2016, I. 3, pp. 220-224.
24. Ivanov V.V., Lvova N.A., N.V. Pokrovskaia N.V., Naumenkova S.V. Determinants of tax incentives for investment activity of enterprises // Journal of Tax Reform. - 2018. - Vol. 4. - I. 2. - P. 125-141.