Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article attempts to show that the concept of “universal values” could arise only in the conditions of the entry of mankind into a fundamentally new civilization era in its mentality, which is characteristic of our time, with its most powerful integration and migration processes, embracing all of humanity with its influence. It is demonstrated that such concepts as “life”, “good”, “evil”, “friend”, “enemy” and many others, which some researchers regard as common values for all people at all times of their existence, had different meanings various mental eras. And only in a time when people are becoming aware of themselves interrelated and interdependent elements of a single universal system and begin to form the values of universal nature.

Keywords:
universal human values, civilizational mentality, civilizations, paganism, monotheism, scientific worldview
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