GRNTI 76.03 Медико-биологические дисциплины
GRNTI 76.33 Гигиена и эпидемиология
OKSO 14.04.02 Ядерные физика и технологии
OKSO 31.06.2001 Клиническая медицина
OKSO 31.08.08 Радиология
OKSO 32.08.12 Эпидемиология
BBK 51 Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения. Гигиена. Эпидемиология
BBK 534 Общая диагностика
TBK 5708 Гигиена и санитария. Эпидемиология. Медицинская экология
TBK 5712 Медицинская биология. Гистология
TBK 5734 Медицинская радиология и рентгенология
TBK 6212 Радиоактивные элементы и изотопы. Радиохимия
Purpose: Improving the quality of radiation assessment of patients of the medical institution of the dental profile using the calculated values of effective doses. Material and methods: Using the RED-2018 and ORTO-2018 programs, the values of effective patient exposure doses for 29 medical organizations of the dental profile were calculated. The obtained values of the effective dose were compared with the values specified in the methodological recommendations MP 0100 / 1659-07-26 of February 16, 2007 “Filling of forms of federal state statistical observation 3-DOZ”. Results: The analysis showed that the doses obtained using the RED-2018 and ORTO-2018 computer programs, respectively, are 21 and 14 times lower than the doses indicated in the methodological recommendations MP 0100 / 1659-07-26. Conclusion: It is shown that the developed computer programs can be applied by a dentist practicing physician who performs an x-ray examination in order to automatically and reliably determine the patient’s dose when performing x-ray-mathematical studies in accordance with the guidelines of MU 2.6.1.2944-11 “Monitoring effective doses of patients during x-ray examinations” also used in the preparation of radiation hygienic passports of organizations and statistical form 3-DOZ. The indication of the actually calculated values of the effective dose of the patient, rather than repeatedly overestimated averages, will reduce the level of radiophobia in society.
absorbed radiation dose, dose determination, dose per procedure, X-ray diagnostic, dentistry
1. UNSCEAR. Sources and Effects of Ionising Radiation. UNSCEAR 2008 Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes. Volume I, New York, UN, 2010. 683 p.
2. SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09 "Radiation Safety Standards (NRB-99/2009)" // ATP Code Electronic resource. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902170553 (access date: September 15, 2018). (In Russ.).
3. Guidelines MU 2.6.1.2944-11 "Monitoring of effective doses of patients during medical x-ray studies" // ATP Code Electronic resource. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200092857. (In Russ.).
4. Somov SS, Chigarina SE. Determination of effective radiation doses of dental patients during X-ray diagnostic studies // Actual issues of radiation hygiene Materials of the international scientific-practical conference. 2018:252-3. (In Russ.).
5. Completion of the forms of the federal state statistical observation No. 3-DOZ. Methodical recommendations № 0100 / 1659-07-26. Moscow: Rospotrebnadzor. 2007. 23 p. (In Russ.).
6. Certificate of state registration of computer program No. 2018613383 "Program for calculating the effective dose of radiation to patients RED-2018." (date of state registration in the Register of computer programs on March 13, 2018) (In Russ.).
7. Certificate of state registration of computer program No. 2018616170 "Program for calculating the effective dose of radiation of patients with dental x-ray studies ORTO-2018." (date of state registration in the Register of computer programs May 24, 2018) (In Russ.).
