This paper analyzes the causes and patterns of primary disability in the persons of working age residing in areas with high magnetic background. Increasing the magnetic field is considered on the example of the changes generated by the Kursk magnetic anomaly. It is shown that the existing legal framework in the provision of medical care, medico-social examination and rehabilitation in Russia needs to be revised, with accentuation on the region of residence of patients, especially its geographical status, complex ecological situation. The authors noted that there is need for more effective, coordinated work of medical-social examination and outpatient health care services under the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. Malignant neoplasms, cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal and nervous systems, cerebrovascular pathology are leading nosological group of diseases with a high risk of disability in persons residing in the area of the magnetic field. Conducted medical examination in recent years of the population allowed, as one of the reasons to reduce the number of persons who received a disability for diseases of the circulatory system -is one of the most common socially significant diseases.
permanent disability, magnetic field, modernization of the health risk of disability.
Конституция Российской Федерации гарантирует каждому гражданину социальное обеспечение по возрасту, в случае болезни, инвалидности и в иных случаях, установленных законом (ст. 39).
1. Puzin S.N. Problemy formirovaniya pervichnoy invalidnosti vzroslogo naseleniya v rossiyskoy federatsii. Mediko-sotsial´naya ekspertiza i reabilitatsiya. 2007. №2. S. 1-6.
2. Kontseptsiya sovershenstvovaniya gosudarstvennoy sistemy mediko-sotsial´noy ekspertizy i reabi-litatsii invalidov (odobrena Pravitel´stvom RF 20 noyabrya 2010 g.).
3. Kirichenko Yu.N. Vliyanie sredy obitaniya na sostoyanie zdorov´ya naseleniya regiona mestorozhde-niy zheleznykh rud Kurskoy oblasti. Zdorov´e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2009. №6. S. 41-44.
4. Chernov M.Yu., Khalilov M.A., Snimshchikova A.D. Kliniko-epidemiologicheskaya kharakteristika tya-zhelykh form bronkhial´noy astmy u zhiteley Orlovskoy oblasti. Uchenye zapiski Orlovskogo gosudarst-vennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye, tekhnicheskie i meditsinskie nauki. 2012. № 6-1. S. 356-363.
5. Khalilov M.A., Chernov M.Yu. Kharakteristika i osobennosti formirovaniya pervichnoy invalidno-sti pri bronkhial´noy astme. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy. Elektronnoe izdanie. 2013. №1. S. 97.
6. Kirichenko Yu.N., Razin´kov D.V. K voprosu sokhraneniya zdorov´ya naseleniya Kurskoy oblasti v XXI veke. Kurskiy nauchno-prakticheskiy vestnik Chelovek i ego zdorov´e. 2013. №3. S. 71-77.
7. Nemstsveridze E.Ya. Invalidnost´ sredi trudosposobnogo naseleniya kak mediko-sotsial´naya pro-blema. Sotsial´nye aspekty zdorov´ya naseleniya: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal. 2012. №1. URL: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/386/30/lang,ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.07.2014).
8. Kirichenko A.G. Struktura pervichnoy invalidnosti naseleniya Ukrainy. Universum: Meditsina i farmakologiya: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal. 2014. № 1 (2). URL: http://7universum.com/ ru/med/archive/item/878 (data obrashcheniya: 22.07.2014).
