This article is devoted to the development of a model for enhancing the development of the mineral fertilizer industry, which involves the use of a sequentially-parallel approach to implement state support measures and digital transformation of enterprises in this industry. Currently, there is a growing influence of Industry 4.0 and digital technologies on enterprises of the mineral fertilizer industry. These enterprises are of strategically important economic interest for the national economy, as they are objects whose hallmarks are their large-scale, high-tech, high level of dependence on environmental conditions. An analysis of the level of development of the mineral fertilizer industry made it possible to identify a high level of export orientation of the products of enterprises in this industry. The digital transformation of the mineral fertilizer industry is currently hampered by the one-sidedness of the adopted state programs for the development of the industry, which are based on an extensive increase in production capacities that can gradually solve the problem of physical deterioration of fixed assets, but which does not provide an effective institutional environment that stimulates the creation of innovations and the introduction of digital technologies. While the experience of leading countries indicates that the implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept, aimed at the widespread adoption of digitalization processes, can increase the organization’s innovative potential and ensure the world level of competitiveness of mineral fertilizer products. A model for enhancing the development of the mineral fertilizer industry is proposed, based on the use of a sequentially-parallel method in the development and implementation of a set of measures, the implementation of which covers all levels of management both to create and maintain a favorable innovative climate in the framework of macroeconomics as a whole, and to develop the interaction of participants in the industry level and at the level of industrial enterprises themselves.
chemical industry development, development of the mineral fertilizer industry, digitalization digital transformation, digital technology, government support measures
1. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF «Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoj programmy Rossijskoj Federacii \"Razvitie promyshlennosti i povyshenie ee konkurentosposobnosti\"» ot 15.04.2014 № 328 [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On approval of the state program of the Russian Federation“ Development of industry and increasing its competitiveness ”” dated 04.15.2014 No. 328]. Pravitel'stvo Rossii [Government of Russia]. Available at: http://government.ru/docs/all/91634/
2. Prikaz Ministerstva promyshlennosti i torgovli RF i Ministerstva energetiki RF «O vnesenii izmenenij v Strategiyu razvitiya himicheskogo i neftekhimicheskogo kompleksa na period do 2030 goda, utverzhdennuyu prikazom Minpromtorga Rossii i Minenergo Rossii ot 8 aprelya 2014 g. № 651/172» ot 14 yanvarya 2016 g. № 33/11 [Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “On amendments to the Development Strategy of the chemical and petrochemical complex for the period until 2030, approved by order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia and the Ministry of Energy of Russia dated April 8, 2014 No. 651/172” dated January 14 2016, No. 33/11]. Informacionno-pravovoj portal Garant [Information and legal portal of the Guarantor]. Available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71224670/
3. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF «Ob utverzhdenii plana meropriyatij (\"dorozhnaya karta\") po razvitiyu proizvodstva mineral'nyh udobrenij na period do 2025 goda» ot 29.03.2018 № 532-r [The order of the Government of the Russian Federation “On approval of the action plan (roadmap”) for the development of the production of mineral fertilizers for the period until 2025 ”dated March 29, 2018 No. 532-r]. Pravitel'stvo Rossii [Government of Russia]. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/eAccQzV2dI2dPEWykXdsh2SeL5U7Re4j.pdf
4. Aminev S.H. Strategiya razvitiya himicheskogo i neftekhimicheskogo kompleksa na period do 2030 g.: celi i realii [The development strategy of the chemical and petrochemical complex for the period up to 2030: goals and realities]. Vestnik himicheskoj promyshlennosti [Bulletin of the chemical industry]. Availabke at: http://vestkhimprom.ru/posts/strategiya-razvitiya-khimicheskogo-i-neftekhimicheskogo-kompleksa-na-period-do-2030-g-tseli-i-realii
5. Bykova O.N., Ol'hovskaya M.O., Profatilov D.A. Kraudfanding: internet-blagotvoritel'nost' ili instrument investirovaniya innovacionnogo proekta [Crowdfunding: Internet charity or an investment tool for an innovative project]. Innovacii [Innovations]. 2015, I. 2 (196), pp. 58-63.
6. Muhopad V., Bykova O.N. Metody ocenki investicionnogo potenciala i integral'noj ocenki ekonomicheskoj privlekatel'nosti territorij i kompleksov [Methods for assessing investment potential and integrated assessment of the economic attractiveness of territories and complexes]. RISK: Resursy, Informaciya, Snabzhenie, Konkurenciya [RISK: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition]. 2009, I. 1, pp. 99-101.
7. Volkova A.V. Rynok mineral'nyh udobrenij. 2017 [Mineral fertilizer market. 2017]. Institut «Centr razvitiya» NIU VShE [Institute "Development Center" HSE]. Available at: https://dcenter.hse.ru/data/2017/08/30/1173968029/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%202017.pdf
8. Volkova A.V. Rynok mineral'nyh udobrenij. 2019 [Mineral fertilizer market. 2019]. Institut «Centr razvitiya» NIU VShE [Institute "Development Center" HSE]. Available at: https://dcenter.hse.ru/data/2019/12/26/1524652323/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-2019.pdf
9. Garnov A.P., Garnova V.Yu. Vliyanie cifrovoy ekonomiki na konkurentosposobnost' rossiyskoy promyshlennosti // Sbornik: Rossiya v usloviyah ekonomicheskih sankciy: Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy universitet imeni G.V. Plehanova. 2018. S. 107-116.
10. Garnov A., Garnova V., Topchij V Malyj biznes v Rossii: tendencii innovacionnogo razvitiya [Small business in Russia: trends in innovative development]. RISK: Resursy, informaciya, snabzhenie, konkurenciya [RISK: Resources, information, supply, competition]. 2016, I. 2, pp. 71-75. ISSN: 0130-3848
11. Repnikova V.M. Perspektivy razvitiya korporativnyh struktur upravleniya v ekonomike Rossii : dis. … d-ra ekon. nauk. M., 1999.
12. Konakova L.V., Repnikova V.M. Primenenie social'no-eticheskoy koncepcii marketinga v rossiyskih kreditnyh organizaciyah // Akademicheskiy vestnik. 2012. № 2 (20). S. 83-90.
13. Repnikova V.M., Dzhamaludinova M.Yu. Rol' malogo biznesa v organizacii tehnologicheskogo proryva ekonomiki Rossii // V sbornike: Turizm i gostepriimstvo cherez prizmu innovaciy / Pod nauchnoy redakciey E.M. Kryukovoy. 2017. S. 179-182
14. Tinyakova V.I., Morozova N.I. Vektor poiska novoj obrazovatel'noj modeli v usloviyah ekonomiki, osnovannoj na znaniyah [Search vector for a new educational model in a knowledge-based economy]. Uchet i statistika [Accounting and Statistics]. 2018, I. 1 (49), pp. 105-111.
15. Ukolov V.F. Optimizaciya upravleniya razvitiem ekonomicheskih sistem na mikro-, mezo- i makrourovnyah v usloviyah cifrovizacii // Sbornik trudov IX Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii «Energetika, informatika, innovacii - 2019». V 2-h tomah. 2019. S. 212-215.
16. Cifrovaya ekonomika uvelichit k 2025 godu VVP Rossii na 8,9 trln rub. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Soobscheniya i materialy informacionnogo agentstva «RBK». URL: https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/05/07/2017/595cbefa9a7947374ff375d4
17. Shmanev S.V. Perspektivy i problemy razvitiya otrasli mineral'nyh udobrenij v Rossii [Prospects and problems of the development of the mineral fertilizer industry in Russia]. Himicheskaya promyshlennost' segodnya [Chemical industry today]. 2019, I. 4, pp.. 40-42.
18. Shmanev S.V., Epifanov V.A. K voprosu ob effektivnosti mer gosudarstvennoj politiki v oblasti razvitiya rossijskoj himicheskoj promyshlennosti na period do 2030 goda [To the question of the effectiveness of public policy measures in the field of development of the Russian chemical industry for the period until 2030]. Putevoditel' predprinimatelya [Entrepreneur Guide]. 2019, I. 44, pp. 238-248.
19. Eksperty ocenili vklad cifrovoj ekonomiki v VVP Rossii [Experts assessed the contribution of the digital economy to Russia's GDP]. RIA Novosti [RIA News]. Available at https://ria.ru/20171213/1510858102.html
20. Facts & Figures of the European chemical industry. 2018 [Elektronnyj resurs] // Cefic (The European Chemical Industry Council). Available at: http://www.cefic.org/Documents/RESOURCES/Reports-and-Brochure/Cefic_FactsAnd_Figures_2018_Industrial_BROCHURE_TRADE.pdf.
21. Kramer J-P., Nellen J., Schrapers M., Cruz A. Digital transformation in the workplace of the European Chemicals Sector [Elektronnyj resurs] // European Chemical Employers Group (ECEG) Available at: https://www.eceg.org/publication-research-study-digital-transformation-workplace-european-chemicals-sector/
22. Garnov A.P., Garnova V.Yu. Vliyanie cifrovoj ekonomiki na konkurentosposobnost' rossijskoj promyshlennosti [The impact of the digital economy on the competitiveness of Russian industry]. Sbornik: Rossiya v usloviyah ekonomicheskih sankcij: Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Rossijskij ekonomicheskij universitet imeni G.V. Plekhanova [Collection: Russia in the context of economic sanctions: Materials of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. G.V. Russian University of Economics Plekhanov]. 2018, pp. 107-116.
23. Repnikova V.M. Perspektivy razvitiya korporativnyh struktur upravleniya v ekonomike Rossii. Dokt. Diss [Prospects for the development of corporate governance structures in the Russian economy. Doct. Diss]. Moscow, 1999.
24. Konakova L.V., Repnikova V.M. Primenenie social'no-eticheskoj koncepcii marketinga v rossijskih kreditnyh organizaciyah [Application of the socio-ethical concept of marketing in Russian credit organizations]. Akademicheskij vestnik [Academic Bulletin]. 2012, I. 2 (20), pp. 83-90.
25. Repnikova V.M., Dzhamaludinova M.Yu. Rol' malogo biznesa v organizacii tekhnologicheskogo proryva ekonomiki Rossii [The role of small business in organizing a technological breakthrough in the Russian economy]. Turizm i gostepriimstvo cherez prizmu innovacij [In the collection: Tourism and Hospitality through the Prism of Innovation]. 2017, pp. 179-182
26. Ukolov V.F. Optimizaciya upravleniya razvitiem ekonomicheskih sistem na mikro-, mezo- i makrourovnyah v usloviyah cifrovizacii [Optimization of management of the development of economic systems at the micro, meso and macro levels in the context of digitalization]. Sbornik trudov IX Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj konferencii «Energetika, informatika, innovacii - 2019» [Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Technical Conference "Energy, Informatics, Innovation - 2019"]. 2019, pp. 212-215.
27. Cifrovaya ekonomika uvelichit k 2025 godu VVP Rossii na 8,9 trln rub. [The digital economy will increase Russia's GDP by 8.9 trillion rubles by 2025]. Soobshcheniya i materialy informacionnogo agentstva «RBK» [Messages and materials of the RBC news agency]. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/05/07/2017/595cbefa9a7947374ff375d4