Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Forestry (zamestitel' direktora po nauchnoy rabote)
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov (aspirant)
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov (aspirant)
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
The Russian Federation, being a party to the Paris Agreement, implements its national policy and appropriately takes measures to plan and implement actions in the field of adaptation to climate change, including programs and activities, the implementation of which helps to reduce emissions or increase the absorption of greenhouse gases. Currently existing forms of planning, implementation and monitoring of the results of forestry sector adaptation to climate changes require functioning of continuous monitoring of the results obtained in order to timely adjust measures and understand the current status of achieving target indicators. The purpose of this study is to develop proposals for the organization and implementation of a monitoring system to assess the effectiveness of the implemented measures for adapting the forest sector of the Russian economy to climate change (taking into account the existing international experience). As a result of the analysis of existing approaches aimed at monitoring the achieved level of progress in relation to the process related to adaptation plans and the effectiveness of their implementation, taking into account foreign experience in the implementation of the monitoring and evaluation system, the following conclusions can be drawn: monitoring and evaluation system should be built on the basis of performance goals, which can be defined as an assessment of the achievement of adaptation targets, support for managerial decision-making in conditions of uncertainty, or obtaining information and understanding of adaptation processes
climate change, forestry, adaptation measures, state monitoring system
1. Ayers J. Participatory monitoring, evaluation, reflection and learning for community-based adaptation: A manual for local practitioners / Ayers J., Anderson S., Pradhan S., Rossing T. // CARE International and IIED. - 2012. - C.88. - URL: http://www.care.org/sites/default/files/documents/CC-2012-CARE_PMERL_Manual_2012.pdf (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
2. Bours D. Guidance note 1: Twelve reasons why climate change adaptation M&E is challenging / Bours D., McGinn C., Pringle P. // SEA Change CoP, and Oxford, United Kingdom: UKCIP. - 2014. - C.9. - URL: http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/MandE-Guidance-Note1.pdf (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
3. Bours D. Monitoring and evaluation for climate change adaptation and resilience: A synthesis of tools, frameworks and approaches (2nd ed.) / Bours D., McGinn C., Pringle P. // SEA Change Community of Practice and Oxford UKCIP. - 2014. - S.87. - URL: https://ukcip.ouce.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/PDFs/SEA-Change-UKCIP-MandE-review-2nd-edition.pdf (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
4. Climate Change Policy Brief. Country-specific monitoring and evaluation of adaptation. - Eschborn, 2016. - URL: https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Policy-Brief-on-national-adaptation-ME-systems-and-the-Paris-Agreement-GIZ-2016-002.pdf (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
5. Ford J. D. How to track adaptation to climate change: A typology of approaches for national-level application / Ford J. D., Berrang-Ford L., Lesnikowski A., Barrera M., Heymann S. J. // Ecology and Society. - 2013. - №18 (3).
6. Hammil A. Monitoring and evaluating adaptation at aggregated levels: A comparative analysis of ten systems / Hammil A., Dekens J., Olivier J., Leiter T., Klockemann, L. // Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. - Eschborn, 2014. - URL: http://www.adaptation community.net/knowledge/monitoring-evaluation-2/national-level-adaptation-me/ overview-and-analysis-of-10-nationaladaptation-systems/ (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
7. Harley M. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation indicators (ETC/ACC Technical Paper 2008/9) / Harley M., Horrocks L., Hodgson N., Van Minnen J. // Bilthoven: European Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change, European Environmental Agency. - 2008. - C. 37.
8. Olivier J. Finland: Developing an M&E system for the National Adaptation Plan / Olivier J., Leiter T. // Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. - Eschborn, 2017. - C.4. - URL: https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/11-giz2017-factsheet-finland_EN.pdf (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
9. Norway: Learning by doing for measuring progress in adaptation // Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. - Eschborn, 2014. - C.4. - URL: https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/?wpfb_dl=228 (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
10. Olivier J. Adaptation made to measure: A guidebook to the design and results-based monitoring of climate change adaptation projects (2nd ed.) / Olivier J., Leiter T., Linke J. // Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. - Eschborn, 2013. - URL: http://www.adaptation community.net/knowledge/monitoring-evaluation-2/project-level-adaptation-me-2/adaptation-made-to-measure (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
11. Price-Kelly H. Developing national adaptation monitoring and evaluation systems: A guidebook / Price-Kelly H., Leiter T., Olivier J., Hammil A. // Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. - Eschborn, 2015. - URL: http://www.adaptationcommunity.net/knowledge/monitoring-evaluation-2/national-level-adaptation-me/developing-national-adaptation-me-systems/ (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
12. Pringle P. AdaptME toolkit: Adaptation monitoring and evaluation // UKCIP - Oxford, 2011. - URL: http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP-AdaptME.pdf (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
13. PROVIA guidance on assessing vulnerability, impacts and adaptation to climate change // The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). - URL: http://www.unep.org/provia/RESOURCES /Publications/PROVIAGuidancereport/tabid/130752/Default.aspx (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
14. Repository of Adaptation Indicators / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. - Eschborn, 2014 - C.74. - URL: https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/?wpfb_dl=221 (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
15. Spearman M. Making adaptation count: Concepts and options for monitoring and evaluation of climate change adaptation / Spearman M., McGray H. // Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. - Eschborn, 2011 - C.96. - URL: http://pdf.wri.org/making_adaptation_count.pdf (data obrascheniya: 24.11.2019)
