graduate student
Based on the analysis of passenger traffic at the airports of the Moscow Aviation Hub and regional airports of the Central Federal District, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dynamics of passenger traffic was assessed. As a result of the system analysis, it was concluded that the growth of passenger traffic at the airports of Yaroslavl and Kursk is due to the expansion of the internal route network. As a result of the introduction of temporary prohibitive and restrictive measures for international air transportation, there was an increase in demand for domestic destinations. The airports of Yaroslavl and Kursk, in the summer of 2020, opened regular flights to the resort cities of the Southern Federal District. Based on the analysis of passenger traffic dynamics, it is concluded that an important factor in the development of regional airports in the Central Federal District is their structural modernization. The current passenger traffic index of regional airports can be significantly increased if the runways and terminal complex are expanded. The results of the study can be applied in the development of a strategy for the development of regional airports, of which there are more than 200 as of 2021 on the territory of the Russian Federation and many of which need structural modernization. In the context of the development of the airport complex in the Russian market of passenger air transportation, there will be a dynamic increase in passenger traffic.
regional airports, air transportation market, regional air transportation, low-cost air transportation, crisis management
1. Central'nyy federal'nyy okrug Rossiyskoy Federacii. Spravochnaya informaciya. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL:https://russiaregions.ru/cfo// (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
2. Trem moskovskim aeroportam prisvoili imena istoricheskih lichnostey. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL:https://www.mos.ru/news/item/56384073/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
3. Passazhiropotok aeroportov MAU v 2019 godu uvelichilsya prakticheski na 6%. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL:https://www.aviaport.ru/news/2020/01/29/624553.html (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
4. Federal'noe agentstvo vozdushnogo transporta (Rosaviaciya). Ob'emy perevozok cherez aeroporty Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] URL:https://favt.gov.ru/dejatelnost-ajeroporty-i-ajerodromy-osnovnie-proizvodstvennie-pokazateli-aeroportov-obyom-perevoz/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
5. Soldatov Ya.N. Strategiya razvitiya regional'nyh aeroportov // Simvol nauki. 2019. №5. S.50-56.
6. Smirnov O.A. Modeli razvitiya regional'noy aeroportovoy seti: aspekty uvelicheniya transportnoy dostupnosti // Tavricheskiy nauchnyy obozrevatel'. 2015. №1. S.39-43.
7. Federal'noe agentstvo vozdushnogo transporta (Rosaviaciya). Subsidirovanie regional'nyh aviaperevozok [Elektronnyy resurs] URL:https://favt.gov.ru/dejatelnost-vozdushnye-perevozki-subsidirovanie-regiony/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
8. Rublev V.V. Analiz effektivnosti mer gosudarstvennoy podderzhki regional'nyh passazhirskih aviaperevozok v Rossiyskoy Federacii // Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy i resheniya. 2020. №7 (127). S. 161-177.
9. Rublev V.V. Uvelichenie napravleniy byudzhetnyh aviakompaniy kak klyuchevoy faktor razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo aeroporta Samary (Kurumoch) v usloviyah makroekonomicheskoy nestabil'nosti // Vestnik SGEU. 2020. № 10 (192). S. 58-69.
10. Cikunov A.A. Perspektivy razvitiya regional'nogo rynka aviatransportnyh perevozok // Vestnik OmGU.. 2013. № 1. S. 73-79.
11. «Federal'noe agentstvo vozdushnogo transporta. ROSAVIACIYa». Perevozki passazhirov. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL:https://favt.gov.ru/dejatelnost-vozdushnye-perevozki-perevozki-passazhirov/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
12. Aviakompaniya «Azimut». Karta Poletov [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://azimuth.aero/ru/flight-map (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
13. Rublev V.V. Regional'naya marshrutnaya set' kak osnova koncepcii byudzhetnoy aviakompanii: evropeyskiy opyt i rossiyskaya praktika // Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy i resheniya. 2020. №10 (130). S. 150-168.
14. Aeroport «Tunoshna». Otkryta prodazha biletov na pryamye reysy v Krym [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://yaravia.ru/post/134 (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
15. V 2021 godu iz Kurska otkryvayut reysy v Mineral'nye Vody i Kaliningrad [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://46tv.ru/odnoj-strokoj/v-kurske/141433-v-2021-godu-iz-kurska-otkryvajut-rejsy-v-mineralnye-vody-i-kaliningrad.html (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
16. Passazhiropotok aeroporta Simferopolya v 2020 godu snizilsya pochti na 10%. Interfaks [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://tourism.interfax.ru/ru/news/articles/76160 (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
17. Passazhiropotok aeroporta Gelendzhik vyros na 42 % v 2020 godu [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL:http://www.gdz.aero/press-sluzba/passaziropotok-aeroporta-gelendzik-vyros-na-42-v-2020-godu.html (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
18. Yandeks raspisanie [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://rasp.yandex.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
19. Rublev V.V. Analiz vliyaniya byudzhetnyh aviakompaniy «Volotea» i «Vueling» na rynok passazhirskih aviaperevozok Ispanii v usloviyah makroekonomicheskoy nestabil'nosti // Teoreticheskaya ekonomika. Yaroslavskiy gosudarstvennyy tehnicheskiy universitet. 2020. № 11 (71). S. 68-78.
20. Wizz Air zapustit novye reysy iz Pulkovo v Italiyu v ramkah otkrytogo neba [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/8962945 (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
21. V voronezhskom aeroportu vzletno-posadochnuyu polosu udlinyat do 2,5 km [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://vestivrn.ru/news/2020/04/30/v-voronezhskom-aeroportu-vzlyotno-posadochnuyu-polosu-udlinyat-do-2-5-km/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
22. Rekonstrukciya aeroporta v Yaroslavle nachnetsya v 2021 godu [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/6110934 (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
23. Belgorodchina menyaet kryl'ya. Kommersant [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4493012 (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2021).
