Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
The article reveals the main directions of the teacher's activity in the implementation of the updated version of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education (FSES PGE) by means of the subject "The World Around Us". The priority of this subject in achieving personal learning outcomes for first-graders is discussed: awareness of one's belonging to the country, state, culture of Russian society, mastering the rules of behavior, etc. Methods for the formation of concepts in children that reveal the most important aspects of social life are described: "family", "small homeland" "Russians", "citizen". Attention is paid to the teaching methods of the course topics that are aimed at mastering the rules of a healthy lifestyle, which is especially important for first-graders at the stage of transition from preschool childhood to schooling. The article describes the methodology for studying new topics that supplement the content of the course "The World Around Us".
first grader; achievement of personal results; updated content of the course "The World Around Us"; teaching methods for first-graders
1. Basyuk V.S., Vinogradova N.F., Lazebnikova A.Yu. Federal'nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel'nyy standart nachal'nogo i osnovnogo obrazovaniya: puti sovershenstvovaniya i problemy vnedreniya // Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya pedagogika. - 2021. - T. 1. - № 4 (77). - S. 7-29.
2. Zhurova L.E. Formirovanie sposobnosti k naglyadnomu modelirovaniyu pri obuchenii gramote / v sb.: «Razvitie poznavatel'nyh sposobnostey v processe doshkol'nogo vospitaniya»; pod red. L. A. Vengera. - M.: Pedagogika, 1986. - S. 73-94.
3. Zaporozhec A.V. Izbrannye psihologicheskie trudy: v 2 t. T. 1; pod red. V. V. Davydova, V. P. Zinchenko. - M.: Pedagogika, 1986. - 316 s.
4. O strategii nauchno-tehnologicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii / Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 01.12.2016 № 642; v red. Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 15.03.2021 № 143[Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102416645 (data obrascheniya: 15.07.2022).
5. Primernye rabochie programmy uchebnyh predmetov. Uchebnyy predmet «Okruzhayuschiy mir» / Primernaya Osnovnaya obrazovatel'naya programma nachal'nogo obschego obrazovaniya; odobrena resheniem Federal'nogo uchebno-metodicheskogo ob'edineniya po obschemu obrazovaniyu ot 18.05.2022, protokol № 1/22 [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: https://fgosreestr.ru/uploads/files/f9db32b73d5d46e90383c408982a1250.pdf (data obrascheniya: 15.07.2022).
6. Federal'nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel'nyy standart nachal'nogo obschego obrazovaniya (obnovlennyy variant) / utv. Prikazom Ministerstva prosvescheniya RF ot 31.05.2021 № 286 [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: https://fgos.ru/fgos/fgos-noo/ (data obrascheniya: 15.07.2022).
7. El'konin D.B. Izbrannye psihologicheskie trudy / pod red. V.V. Davydova, V. P. Zinchenko. - M.: Pedagogika, 1989. - 554 s.
8. El'konin D.B. Psihologiya obucheniya mladshego shkol'nika. - M.: Znanie, 1974. - 63 s.
