In this review the authors give a characterization of the stress as in the traditional view, and from the point of chaos and self-organization theory for complex systems of the third type (complexity). The role of homeostasis in compensation manifestation of stress is demonstrated. The authors characterize the adaptation mechanisms (syntoxic and catatoxic adaptation programs) and the participation of physical activity in the regulation of these processes as anti-stress factor. The review presents a comparison of the physical and emotional stress, the neuroendocrine mechanisms of its development. Characterization of adreno-cortical, somatotriple, gonadotropic and thyroid-stimulating component is presented. The authors describe the stress phases. The use of electromagnetic radiation in the relief of stress is justified.
stress, complexity, homeostasis, the hypothalamic-pituitary-reproductive system, neurotransmitters, growth hormone, thyroliberin, catecholamines, fertile factors, adaptation programs.
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