Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Russian Federation
Minsk, Belarus
UDK 630 Лесное хозяйство. Лесоводство
To improve the conditions for the growth of forest stands on the Berezovy Log Kursk Magnetic Anomaly (KMA) has been conducted applying fertile topsoils, filmed during the development of the deposit. The analysis of the natural growth of the hydro dump is necessary for an integrated assessment of the growing conditions. We carried out it before and after planting on a dump of forest stands. Prior to the applying fertile topsoils, the herbaceous vegetation had not settled on the sand. Natural overgrowth began after the applying fertile topsoils on the surface of the hydro dumps. The northern part of the dump became more active in natural overgrowth. Twenty species of herbs belonging to 10 families were found here, numbering 153 pcs/m 2. Four years later, in six-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands, a richer floristic composition was noted. Thirty species of herbaceous plants have been recorded, of which 54% are with short life-span. Herbaceous vegetation during this period is represented mainly by heterogeneous grass, almost total absence of legumes and small participation of Gramineae. In 40-year-old Scots pine stands, 32 species of grass on the edge and 11 species under the canopy of the plantation were considered, belonging to 13 families. The participation of members of the families of Gramineae and Compositae has increased. Herbs compete with forest stands for moisture and nutrients up to the age of clamping. It is concluded that forest reclamation should be started immediately after fertile application.
post-technogenic areas, forest stands, Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L., hydrodump, herbaceous vegetation, natural overgrowth, forest reclamation
1. Belov L. A., Bashegurov K. A., Zalesov S. V., Zaripov Yu.V., Osipenko R.A. Effektivnost' rekul'tivacii vyrabotannogo peschanogo kar'era posevom sosny obyknovennoy. Aktual'nye problemy lesnogo kompleksa. 2021;60:7-10. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47200106
2. Malinina T. A., Golyadkina I. V., Tihonova E. N., Dedenko T. P. Ocenka vodno-fizicheskih svoystv tehnogennyh substratov pri biologicheskoy rekul'tivacii otvalov KMA. Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. 2022;1(45): 44-55. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2022.1/4.
3. Osipenko R. A., Osipenko A. E., Zaripov Yu. V., Zalesov S. V. Formirovanie estestvennyh fitocenozov na vyrabotannom kar'ere kirpichnoy gliny kak nachal'nyy etap dal'neyshego lesorazvedeniya. Vestnik Buryatskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii im. V.R. Filippova. 2020; № 3(60):111-117. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.34655/bgsha.2020.60.3.017.
4. Pavlenko D. I., Malaya M. S., Bashegurov K. A., Osipenko R. A., Belov L. A. Effektivnost' lesohozyaystvennogo napravleniya rekul'tivacii peschanyh kar'erov. Lesa Rossii i hozyaystvo v nih. 2022;2(81):19-26. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51318/FRET.2022.44.46.003
5. Popova V.T., Popova A.A., Kondrat'eva A.K., Ceplyaev A.N., Klimchik G.Ya., Bel'china O.G. Dinamika napochvennogo pokrova v biotopah sosnovyh lesov pri fragmentacii, vyzvannoy pozharami, v usloviyah lesostepnoy zony. Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. 2023;1(49):49-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.1/3.
6. Pigorev I. Ya., Bulanova Zh. A. Oblesenie otvalov vskryshnyh porod Kurskoy magnitnoy anomalii (KMA). Ohrana i racional'noe ispol'zovanie lesnyh resursov : materialy X mezhdunarodnogo foruma, g.Heyhe. Blagoveschensk. 2019:139-141. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38428959
7. Pigorev I. Ya. Uchitel', pered imenem tvoim... (vospominaniya o nauchnom rukovoditele professore Aleksandre Mihayloviche Burykine) . Sovremennaya ekonomika: aktual'nye problemy, zadachi i traektorii razvitiya : materialy II Vserossiyskoy (nacional'noy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Kursk. 2021: 336-340. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47329792&pff=1
8. Smirnova O.V., Hanina L.G., Smirnov V.E. Ekologo-cenoticheskie gruppy v rastitel'nom pokrove lesnogo poyasa Vostochnoy Evropy. Vostochnoevropeyskie lesa: istoriya v golocene i sovremennost'. M.: Nauka. 2004. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.impb.ru/eco/eco-ceno_plants_groups.php
9. Stifeev A.I., Nagornaya O.V. Osnovnye napravleniya preobrazovaniya tehnozemov v kul'turnye landshafty. Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2019; №3:28-34. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38249929
10. Telesnina V.M., Semenyuk O.V., Bogatyrev L.G. Podstilki i zhivoy napochvennyy pokrov biogecenozov melkolistvennyh lesov Moskovskoy oblasti. Pochvovedenie. 2023;7:801-814. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S0032180X2260158X
11. Treschevskaya E.I., Pankov Ya. V., Treschevskaya S. V., Tihonova E. N. Kul'tury sosny obyknovennoy na degradirovannyh i tehnogenno narushennyh zemlyah CChR : monogr. M-vo nauki i vysshego obrazovaniya RF, FGBOU VO «VGLTU». 2017., 133 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29307651
12. Chibrik T.S., Glazyrina M. A., Filimonova E. I., Lukina N. V. Bioekologicheskiy monitoring flory Korkinskogo zheleznodorozhnogo otvala № 1 : materialy HV vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii c mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Biodiagnostika sostoyaniya prirodnyh i prirodno-tehnogennyh sistem. Kirov. 2017:70-74. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30750528
13. Dedenko T. P., S. V. Navalikhin. Ecological aspect of the industrial soils penetration resistance in wood recultivation of Kursk Magnetic Anomaly. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : International Jubilee Scientific and Practical Conference "Innovative Directions of Development of the Forestry Complex (FORESTRY-2018)". Voronezh. 2018. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012024.
14. Pietrzykowski M. Tree species selection and reaction to mine soil reconstructed at reforested post-mine sites: Central and eastern European experiences. Ecological Engineering. 2019;3:100012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoena.2019.100012
15. Li X., Lei S., Cheng W. et al. Spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation in Jungar Banner of China during 2000-2017. J. Arid Land 2019;11:837-854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-019-0067-9
16. Liu S., Liu L., Li J., Zhou Q., Ji Y., Lai W., Long C. Spatiotemporal Variability of Human Disturbance Impacts on Ecosystem Services in Mining Areas. Sustainability 2022;14:7547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137547
17. Macdonald S, Landhausser S., Skousen J., Franklin J., Frouz J., Hall S., Jacobs D., Quide S. Forest restoration following surface mining disturbance: challenges and solutions. New Forests. 2015:703-732. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-015-9506-4
18. McMahen K, Simard S, Grayston S, Anglin L, Lavkulich L. Small-volume additions of forest topsoil improve root symbiont colonization and seedling growth in mine reclamation. Applied Soil Ecology. 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104622
19. Sarah N. Brown, Rebecca M. Swab. To Establish a Healthy Forest: Restoration of the Forest Herb Layer on a Reclaimed Mine Site," The American Midland Naturalist 2021;186(1):35-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-186.1.35
20. Soriaa R., Rodríguez-Berbela N., Ortegaa R., Lucas-Borjab M.E., Mirallesa I. Soil amendments from recycled waste differently affect CO₂ soil emissions in restored mining soils under semiarid conditions Journal of Environmental Management. 2021; 294:112894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112894
21. Wu Z., Li H., Wang Y. Mapping annual land disturbance and reclamation in rare-earth mining disturbance region using temporal trajectory segmentation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2021;28:69112-69128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15480-3
22. Yang W., Mu Y., Zhang W., Wang W., Liu J., Peng J., Liu X., He T. Assessment of Ecological Cumulative Effect due to Mining Disturbance Using Google Earth Engine. Remote Sens. 2022;14:4381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174381
23. Wang Z., Lechner A.M., Yang Y., Baumgartl T., Wu J. Mapping the cumulative impacts of long-term mining disturbance and progressive rehabilitation on ecosystem services. The Science of the total environment. 2020;717: 137214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137214
