Tashkent, Uzbekistan
GRNTI 06.01 Общие вопросы экономических наук
GRNTI 06.03 Экономические теории
GRNTI 06.91 Экономика отдельных стран
This article aims to study the impact of foreign direct investment on the human development index in Central Asian countries. In foreign practice, there are a number of studies on this topic, however, there is still no empirical work to identify the effect of foreign investments on human development in Central Asia. Using fixed effects model, this paper finds that foreign direct investment has a positive effect on the human development index. In other words, the inflow of foreign investment contributes to human development, namely education, literacy, life expectancy and quality of life. It is worth noting that the results of this work are consistent with the theoretical framework that states that foreign investment promotes technological development, which in turn enhances human resource development, in other words, contributes to the growth of the human development index. The findings of the study have important implications for public policy towards multinational corporations and host countries.
FDI, HDI, Fixed Effects model, OLS, Central Asia
1. Ranis, G. (2000). Economic Growth and Human Development. World Development. 28 (2):197-219. Available from http://www.econ.yale.edu/~granis/papers/cp0546.pdf [Accessed 22 August 2023].
2. Streeten, P. (1999). Components of a Future Development Strategy: The Importance of Human Development. Finance and Development. 36(1):3033. Available from https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/022/0036/004/article-A008-en.xml [Accessed 22 August 2023].
3. Almozaini, M. (2022). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Human Development Index in GCC. Trends research&advisory. Available from https://trendsresearch.org/research.php?id=384&title=The_Impact_of_Foreign_Direct_Investment_on_Human_Development_Index_in_GCC#:~:text=Through%20FDI%2C%20countries%20can%20increase,relationship%20between%20FDI%20and%20HDI. [Accessed 20 September 2022].
4. EADB, (2023). Monitoring of mutual investments of the EADB - 2023. Eurasian Development Bank. Available at https://eabr.org/analytics/special-reports/monitoring-vzaimnykh-investitsiy-eabr-2023/
5. Romer, P. M. 1986. Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth. Journal of Political Economy. 94(5):1102-1137. Available from https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/261420 [Accessed 25 August 2023].
6. Sen, A. 2002. Globalisation, Inequality and Global Protest. Development. 45(2):11-16. Available from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/develp/v45y2002i2p11-16.html [Accessed 17 August 2023].
7. Helmi Hamdi & Abdelaziz Hakimi (2022) Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment, and Human Development: A Panel Cointegration Analysis for MENA Countries, The International Trade Journal, 36:3, 219-238. Available from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08853908.2021.1905115?journalCode=uitj20 [Accessed 6 August 2023].
8. Sharma, B. and Gani, A. (2004). The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Human Development. Global Economy Journal. Available from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4985846_The_Effects_of_Foreign_Direct_Investment_on_Human_Development [Accessed 20 August 2023].
9. Gokmenoglu, K. K. et al. (2018). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Human Development Index in Nigeria. Business and economics research journal, 9 (1). Available from https://www.berjournal.com/wp-content/plugins/downloads-manager/upload/BERJ9118Article1p.1-13.pdf [Accessed 10 August 2023].
10. Lenhert, K. et al. (2013). FDI Inflow and Human Development: Analysis of FDI’s Impact on Host Countries’ Social Welfare and Infrastructure. Wiley Online Library. Available from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tie.21544 [Accessed 10 August 2023].
11. Majeed, S. et al. (2010). Impact of Globalization on HDI (Human Development Index): Case Study of Pakistan (February 1, 2010). European Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 1, p. 46, 2010, Available from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1684597 [Accessed 11 August 2023].
12. Minhaj, S. Q. et al. (2007). GLOBALIZATION, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: THE CASE OF PAKISTAN. University of Karachi. Available from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237344353_GLOBALIZATION_FOREIGN_DIRECT_INVESTMENT_AND_THE_HUMAN_DEVELOPMENT_INDEX_THE_CASE_OF_PAKISTAN [Accessed 5 August 2023].
13. Baghirzade, N. (2012). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Human Development Index in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Master’s Thesis). Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimağusa, North Cyprus. Available from http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11129/311 [Accessed 20 August 2023].
14. Agusty, G. J., & Damayanti, S. M. (2015). The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment & Official Development Assistance to Human Development Index of Developing Countries in 2009-2013. Journal of Business and Management, 4(8), 882-889. Available from https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1529858 [Accessed 20 August 2023].