Lomonosov Moscow State University (Main researcher)
Moscow, Russian Federation
The article analyzes various concepts of understanding truth in real science. The pluralism of such concepts is shown. It has as its objective basis the difference in the content and methods of constructing various structural units of scientific knowledge (areas of scientific knowledge, levels of scientific knowledge, types of scientific knowledge, units of scientific knowledge). The position is substantiated that in real science there is not only a unified understanding of scientific truth, but also its criteria. It is shown that the most universal concept of truth remains its Aristotelian understanding as the correspondence of knowledge about a cognizable object to the content of the object. The thesis is substantiated that the most universal criterion for the truth of scientific knowledge in modern science is the consensus of the disciplinary scientific community
scientific truth, criteria of scientific truth, empiricism, apriorism, practice, scientific consensus
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