The article analyzes the problem of teaching the means of expression as part of the preparation for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language. The stages and methods of preparation for the USE tasks related to the search, analysis and use of means of expression in one's own speech are considered. The paper proposes the author's system of tasks for preparing for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in the context of analyzing the means of linguistic expression, created on the principle of "from word to text". Based on the results of his experiment, the author describes the possibilities of using the concept of step-by-step assimilation of knowledge and skills related to the search and analysis of means of linguistic expression.
Russian language teaching methods; means of expression; tropes; Russian language lesson; unified state exam; Russian language; pedagogical experiment
1. Baydenko V.I. Obraznye sredstva: k osvoeniyu navyka vyrazitel'nosti. M.: Issledovatel'skiy centr problem kachestva podgotovki specialistov, 2014. 230 s.
2. Boyko N.A. Metodicheskiy aspekt izucheniya sredstv obraznoy vyrazitel'nosti na urokah russkogo yazyka // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, vol. 12-2 (87), 2023 file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/metodicheskiy-aspekt-izucheniya-sredstv-obraznoy-vyrazitelnosti-na-urokah-russkogo-yazyka.pdf
3. Bolotnova N.S. Filologicheskiy analiz teksta: Ucheb. posobie. M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2007. 520 s.
4. Gorobec L.N., Klyuchko N.M., Mantarzhieva A.M. «Vyrazitel'nost' rechi» kak lingvodidakticheskoe metapredmetnoe ponyatie // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. № 2 (81) 2020. s. 316-317.
5. Grekov V.F. Russkiy yazyk. 10-11 klassy: ucheb. Posobie dlya obscheobrazovat. organizaciy / V.F. Grekov, S.E. Kryuchkov, L.A. Cheshko. 8-e izdanie. M.: Prosveschenie, 2023. 368 s.
6. Gurdaeva N.A., Kobyakova G.N. Izuchenie sredstv hudozhestvennoy vyrazitel'nosti v shkole. Problema opredeleniya ponyatiya (na primere epiteta) // Sovremennoe pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie. 2021. №6. S. 139-143
7. Deykina A.D., Pahnova T.M. Russkiy yazyk: Uchebnik-praktikum dlya starshih klassov. M.: Verbum-M, 2006. 415 s.
8. Katulina G.V. Yazykovye sredstva vyrazitel'nosti» - №26 EGE (zadaniya i uprazhneniya; elektronnaya prezentaciya - trenazher). Volgorechensk, 2023. 51 s.
9. L'vova S.I. Shkol'nyy kurs russkogo yazyka v kontekste sovremennogo celepolaganiya // Russkaya slovesnost'. 2004. №3. S. 46-50.
10. Maksimova A.B. Rechevoe razvitie shkol'nikov v processe izucheniya metafory: kompetentnostiyy podhod // Chelovek i obrazovanie № 4. SPb., 2011. S.132-135.
11. Mamona T.N. Rabota nad izobrazitel'no-vyrazitel'nymi sredstvami na urokah russkogo yazyka v processe issledovatel'skoy deyatel'nosti uchaschihsya profil'nyh klassov : dissertaciya ... kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk : 13.00.02 / M., 2010. 304 s.
12. Yakovlev S.V. Rechevoy imidzh uchitelya s pozicii osmysleniya pedagogicheskih idey A.S. Makarenko // Obrazovatel'nye tehnologii. №1. 2023. S. 20-26.
