Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
UDK 630 Лесное хозяйство. Лесоводство
\Today it is proved that the use of disk implements in soil tillage is the most effective in comparison with plowshares and a lot of scientific research has been conducted recently. Improvement of disc working tools allows to improve the quality of soil tillage and optimize the design and traction features of the tool. Detection of tendencies of improvement of working processes and designs of soil cultivating disc implements in our country and foreign countries, systematization of existing disc implements and revealing of interest of countries in development of investigated implements. The interest of countries in this kind of research can be seen, especially the USA, Russia and China, which have the largest number of patents. The number of intellectual properties in the industry has also increased, peaking in 2019. The implements used for tillage in forestry revealed a correlation between geometric and technological parameters of working tools. Statistical significance (p < 0.001) shows a clear relationship between the disk diameter of the tillage tool and the width of the cultivated strip, which can be used in the development of a new tool. The design of a disk tillage tool is proposed, which allows to improve the quality of the cultivated surface and reduce dynamic loads when cultivating soils on unthinned clearings.
tillage, disk implements, clearcuts, analysis, research, classification
1. Posmet'ev V. I., Zelikov V. A., Latysheva M. A., Posmet'ev V. V. Osnovnye prichiny nedostatochnoy effektivnosti lesnyh pochvoobrabatyvayuschih agregatov i puti ee povysheniya. Voronezhskiy nauchno-tehnicheskiy Vestnik. 2015; 3-3(13): 45-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/14008.
2. Posmet'ev, V. I., Zelikov V. A. Sostoyanie i puti povysheniya effektivnosti pochvoobrabatyvayuschih agregatov pri lesovosstanovlenii na vyrubkah. Voronezhskiy gosudarstvennyy lesotehnicheskiy universitet im. G.F. Morozova. 2015. – 236 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23558793.
3. Balabanov V., Lee A., Norov B., Khudaev I., Egorov V. Investigation of various options for processing gray forest soil in a field crop rotation. E3S Web of Conferences. "International Scientific Conference "Construction Mechanics, Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering, Conmechydro. 2021: 04025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126404025.
4. Bolgov A. V., Malyukov S. V., Malyukova M. A. Tehnologii i mehanizaciya vyraschivaniya lesnyh kul'tur. Sovremennyy lesnoy kompleks strany: problemy i trendy razvitiya: Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Voronezh, 07 oktyabrya 2022 goda / otv. red. A.A. Platonov. – Voronezh: Voronezhskiy gosudarstvennyy lesotehnicheskiy universitet im. G.F. Morozova, 2022. – S. 91-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58168/MFCCPTD2022_91-95.
5. Zimarin, S. V., Popikov P. I., Serdyukova N. A. Analiz sposobov povysheniya effektivnosti lesnyh diskovyh pochvoobrabatyvayuschih orudiy na vyrubkah. Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika. 2014; 2-2(7-2): 219-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/3139.
6. Aushev M. K., Dzarmotov S. I. Obzor i obosnovanie mashin i orudiy dlya mezhduryadnoy obrabotki pochvy v sadu. Problemy razvitiya APK regiona. 2022; 2(50): 10-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52671/20790996_2022_2_10.
7. Bartenev I. M., Lysych M. N. Obschaya koncepciya blochno-modul'nogo postroeniya lesnyh pochvoobrabatyvayuschih orudiy. Traktory i sel'hozmashiny. 2019; 2: 18-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31992/0321-4443-2019-2-18-26.
8. Vaniev R. M. Obzor mashin dlya poverhnostnoy obrabotki i ih predohranitel'nyh ustroystv (na primere diskatorov). Nauchnoe obespechenie sel'skogo hozyaystva gornyh i predgornyh territoriy : Materialy II Vserossiyskoy studencheskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Vladikavkaz, 25 noyabrya 2021 goda. Ch. 2. – Vladikavkaz: Gorskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet. 2021; 90-94. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47926278.
9. Lysych, M. N., Shabanov M. L., Ikonnikov R. V. Diskovyy lesnoy ryhlitel'. Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika. 2015; 2-1(13-1): 60-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/10019.
10. Lysych M. N., Shabanov M. L., Ikonnikov R. V. Imitacionnoe modelirovanie processa raboty diskovogo ryhlitelya v usloviyah lesnoy vyrubki. Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika. 2015; 5-1(16-1): 230-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/14494.
11. Lysych M. N., Shabanov M. L., Ikonnikov R. V. Issledovanie rabochego processa lesnogo diskovogo ryhlitelya s ispol'zovaniem sredstv SAPR. Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii. 2016; 12-2: 263-268. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27706691.
12. Shabanov M. L., Lysych M. N., Ikonnikov R. V. Perspektivnye konstrukcii lesnyh diskovyh ryhliteley. Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii. 2016; 12-1: 92-97. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27706662.
13. Nikonov M. V. K voprosu o sozdanii kombinirovannyh pochvoobrabatyvayuschih orudiy dlya realizacii resursosberegayuschih tehnologiy. Vestnik Michurinskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2014; 4: 55-57. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22251704.
14. Shanin I. I., Lysych M. N. Effektivnye orudiya i mehanizirovannye tehnicheskie ustroystva, primenyaemye pri profilaktike i tushenii lesnyh pozharov. Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2018; 12-2: 403-410. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36971898.
15. Starovoytov S.I. Osobennosti diskovyh pochvoobarabatyvayuschih orudiy. Problemy energoobespecheniya, informatizacii i avtomatizacii, bezopasnosti i prirodopol'zovaniya v APK. 2014; 210-215. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25222460.
16. Malyukov S. V., Lysych M. N., Buhtoyarov L. D., Pozdnyakov E. V., Gnusov M. A., Shavkov M. V., Petkov A. F. Analiz diskovyh rabochih organov lesnyh pochvoobrabatyvayuschih orudiy. Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. 2023; 2 (50): 128–141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.2/7.
17. Shavkov M. V., Malyukov S. V., Boglov A. V., Malyukova M. A., Aksenov A. A. Analiz konstrukcii i raboty osnovnyh tipov diskovyh orudiy. Povyshenie effektivnosti lesnogo kompleksa: Materialy Devyatoy Vserossiyskoy nacional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, Petrozavodsk, 02 maya 2023 goda. – Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. 2023; 186-187. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54735395.
18. Posmet'ev V. I., Nikonov V. O., Savinkov M. A., Snyatkov E. V. Perspektivy razrabotki rekuperativnogo navesnogo mehanizma traktora s prisposobleniem dlya agregatirovaniya ego s lesnymi diskovymi orudiyami. Problemy ekspluatacii i perspektivy razvitiya avtomobil'nogo transporta : Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii, Voronezh, 05–06 oktyabrya 2023 goda. otv. red. V.O. Nikonov. – Voronezh, 2023; 101-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58168/OPPRTD_101-111.
19. Kovalev V. G. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya diskovyh orudiy. Innovacionnye resheniya v tehnologiyah i mehanizacii sel'skohozyaystvennogo proizvodstva: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. – Gorki : Belorusskaya gosudarstvennaya sel'skohozyaystvennaya akademiya. 2023; 168-170. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54804022.
20. Rodionov K. Yu., Gallyamov F. N. Obosnovanie konstrukcii diskovogo pochvoobrabatyvayuschego orudiya. Agropromyshlennyy kompleks v usloviyah sovremennoy real'nosti: Sbornik trudov mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Tyumen', 01 marta 2023 goda. – Tyumen': Gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet Severnogo Zaural'ya 2023: 152-158. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=53812919.
21. Raabe D. S., Begunov M. A., Koval' V. S. [i dr.] Analiz diskovyh orudiy dlya poverhnostnoy obrabotki pochvy. Sovremennoe nauchnoe znanie v usloviyah sistemnyh izmeneniy : materialy Pyatoy nacional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Tarskiy filial FGBOU VO Omskiy GAU, 02–03 iyunya 2021 goda. – Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina, 2021: 136-145. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46544756.
22. Raabe D. S., M. A. Begunov, V. S. Koval' [i dr.] Sravnitel'nyy analiz diskovyh orudiy. Perspektivnye tehnologii v agrarnom proizvodstve: chelovek, "cifra", okruzhayuschaya sreda (AgroProd 2021) : Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Omsk, 28 iyulya 2021 goda. – Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina 2021: 321-326. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46657014.
23. Evchenko A. V. K voprosu ob ispol'zovanii orudiy s shestiugol'nymi diskovymi rabochimi organami pri vozdelyvanii sel'skohozyaystvennyh kul'tur. Prioritetnye diskussii XXI veka: mezhdisciplinarnye issledovaniya sovremennosti : Materialy XIX Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Rostov-na-Donu, 25 maya 2019 goda. – Rostov-na-Donu: Yuzhnyy universitet (IUBiP). 2019: 338-340. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43817530.
24. Kurdyumov V. I., Zykin E. S., Gavrilova V. E. Obosnovanie diametra diskovogo ryhlitelya orudiya dlya prikatyvaniya pochvy. Vestnik Ul'yanovskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2018; 2(42): 13-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18286/1816-4501-2018-2-13-17.
25. Hudikov V. Yu., Konovalov S. I., Konovalova O. V. Grebnistost' dna borozdy pri rabote diskovyh orudiy i sposoby ee snizheniya. Nauchnoe obespechenie agropromyshlennogo kompleksa : Sbornik statey po materialam 73-y nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii studentov po itogam NIR za 2017 god, Krasnodar, 25 aprelya 2018 goda / otv. za vypusk A.G. Koschaev. – Krasnodar: Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina. 2018: 421-423. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35434542.
26. Soyunov A. S., Chupin P. V., Prokopov S. P. [i dr.] Sovershenstvovanie rabochih organov diskovyh pochvoobrabatyvayuschih orudiy. Nauchnoe i tehnicheskoe obespechenie APK, sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya : Sbornik materialov Nacional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Omsk, 06 aprelya 2017 goda. – Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina. 2017: 126-131. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29971587.
27. Priporov E. V., Marushko R. S. Analiz diskovyh orudiy dlya poverhnostnoy obrabotki pochvy. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2017; 5(67): 112-115. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30547783.
28. Berezhnov N. N. Obosnovanie nominal'noy moschnosti energosredstva pri agregatirovanii s diskovym pochvoobrabatyvayuschim orudiem po rezul'tatam dinamometrirovaniya agregata. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2017; 5(151): 163-170. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29220916.
29. Lysych M. N. Analiz konstrukciy diskovyh rabochih organov pochvoobrabatyvayuschih orudiy i vozmozhnostey ih primeneniya v usloviyah lesnyh vyrubok. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014; 6: 209. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22877233.
30. Druchinin D. Yu., Popikov P. I., Zhizhko V. I. [i dr.] Povyshenie kachestva osnovnoy obrabotki pochvy lesnymi diskovymi orudiyami. Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika. 2015; 9-2(20-2): 133-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/16450.
31. Mutingi M., Dube P., Mbohwa C. A modular product design approach for sustainable manufacturing in a fuzzy environment. Procedia Manufacturing. 2017: 471-478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.02.060.
32. Machindra A. R., Raheman H. Investigations on power requirement of active-passive combination tillage implement. Engineering in agriculture, environment and food. 2017: 1: 4-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eaef.2016.06.004.
33. Petrov A. M. et al. Justification of optimal design and technological parameters of needle discs of the combined working body. Bio web of conferences. – EDP Sciences. 2020: 00016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700016.
34. Dzhabborov N. I., Dobrinov A. V., Eviev V. A. Evaluation of the energy parameters and agrotechnical indicators of aggregate for deep subsurface tillage. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. – IOP Publishing. 2019: 1: 012036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1210/1/012036.
35. Grechishkina Y. I. et al. Influence of cultivation technologies of agricultural crops with the use of machines and tools of domestic and foreign production for the dry area of the South of Russia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – IOP Publishing. 2019; 5: 052030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/315/5/052030.
36. Kalinin A. B. et al. Improving the efficiency of the soil uncompaction by the cultivator-subsoiler through the use of digital systems for working depth control. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – IOP Publishing. 2021; 3: 032061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/723/3/032061.
37. Aldoshin N. et al. Development of combined tillage tool for melon cultivation, In Proceedings: 19th International Conference on Engineering for Rural development. Jelgava. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev.2020.19.TF175.
38. Storozhuk T. et al. Substantiation of the disk soil-cultivating tool parameters for all forms of farming. E3S Web of Conferences. – EDP Sciences. 2023: 06012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339006012
39. Kukharets S., Golub G., Biletskii V., Medvedskyiet O. Substantiation of the parameters of the disk-knife working body and the study of its work. Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2018; 4: 195-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/87/2017-rae.
40. López-Vázquez A., Cadena-Zapata M., Campos-Magaña S., Zermeño-Gonzalez A., Mendez-Dorado. M. Comparison of energy used and effects on bulk density and yield by tillage systems in a semiarid condition of Mexico. Agronomy. 2019; 9 (4): 189. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9040189 .
41. Almaliki S. Simulation of draft force for three types of plow using response surface method under various field conditions. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2018; 49(6): 1123-1124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i6.151.
