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Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm
Journals / Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm / Volume 3 Issue 4 / Cluster Policy Dynamic Optimization of High-Tech Industries in Conditions of Forced Autarky

CLUSTER POLICY DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES IN CONDITIONS OF FORCED AUTARKY Cluster Policy Dynamic Optimization of High-Tech Industries in Conditions of Forced Autarky

Published in Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm · Pages 4–8 · Rubric: Management of innovations
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/12182
Received: 17.12.2014 Accepted: 17.12.2014 Published: 17.12.2014 Language of publication: RUS
Authors
VY
Vyacheslav N. Yusim
AN Andrey Bystrov
Andrey Bystrov
ORCID
VA
Vadim Svirchevskiy
ABSTRACT
The article is currently justified a new industrial policy, which will allow to enter Russia in the Group of the world’s technology leaders. The proposed methodology for the management of industrial development should ensure the highest development rates for unlimited time period. It uses objective criteria to achieve an optimal choice, provides objects for investment financing, investments and dynamic development. The proposed industrial policy takes into account the role of the human factor and the features of the institutional environment of the country.
KEYWORDS
forced autarky, industrial cluster policy, the method of provocation positive trends, dynamic optimization of technological development.
Text References
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Уже с 2000-х гг. большинство стран декларируют цель промышленной политики как переход к инновационной экономике (knowledge-based economy). В такой экономике устойчивый экономический рост должны обеспечить производство, генерирование, распределение и использование знаний. Причем развитые страны фактически переходят к реиндустриализации всей экономики на новом витке знаний и технологий. Они возрождают на своей территории целые отрасли на новой технологической базе и ограничивают доступ к ней потенциальных конкурентов, используя все доступные меры, в том числе политическое давление. Политика реиндустриализации, которую сегодня реализуют экономически развитые страны, основывается на применении новых знаний и технологий, причем не только на максимально эффективном использовании предоставляющихся возможностей в области повышения эффективности национального производственного аппарата и возрождении целых отраслей на новой технологической базе на своей территории, но применяя политическое давление, ослабляя конкурентов с помощью неэкономических мер по ограничению доступа к новым технологиям.

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