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Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm
Journals / Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm / Volume 5 Issue 4 / The Principle of Joint-Stock Companies

THE PRINCIPLE OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES The Principle of Joint-Stock Companies

Published in Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm · Volume 5, Issue 4 · Pages 16–19 · Rubric: Economy and resource-saving
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/24435
Received: 02.02.2017 Accepted: 02.02.2017 Published: 02.02.2017 Language of publication: RUS
Authors
VL
Vladimir A. Galanov
A.
A. Galanova
ABSTRACT
Development of capital relationship occurs in many areas. We can identify the main two of them: the development of the main organizational form of business activity as joint-stock companies and the development of their reproductive activity, which is reflected in the fundamental change in the processes of formation of the cost of the goods produced by these companies. The main trend in the development of a joint stock company may be called the “socialization of capital”, which not only retains many of the old ways of the private appropriation of profits, but also creates new kinds of them. The chain of commercial structures development involves conversion of the national jointstock companies into the international joint-stock companies, or multinational companies. This, in turn, leads to the transformation of a number of states, among which we include the developed or rich countries of the world, into a kind of “joint-stock” societies, whose citizens have an opportunity to increase (through an appropriate system of maintenance of a high level of wages and social benefits) their personal consumption financed by appropriating a disproportionately large part of the total world income by the country as a whole. Such a country objectively turns into a special economic-social form of existence of the joint-stock company. The basis for such a transformation of the state into a sort of joint-stock company is a new nature of production of the majority of modern goods. It consists in the change of the creation process of goods’ value which leads to the complete subordination of all its stages to the corresponding MNC groups.
KEYWORDS
corporation, multinational company (MNC, TNK), capital, profit, value chain, public-private partnership, developed countries, private wealth, private consumption.
Text References
Text

Как известно, коммерческая организация есть юридическое лицо, целью функционирования которого является получение прибыли. Уже в этом простом определении заложено некое противоречие. Формально говоря, это одно лицо, и потому оно не противоречит пониманию частного лица как отдельного участника рынка. Однако раз это не физическое лицо (человек), то данное понятие, как правило, объединяет группу и даже группы физических лиц. Суть коммерческой организации заключается в том, чтобы коллективы людей могли бы выступать в качестве одного-единственного частного (обособленного) участника рынка. Коммерческая организация есть необходимая организационная форма участника рынка, которая позволила перейти от простого товарного производства к капиталистическому хозяйству.

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4. Galanov V.A. Al’ternativnye varianty razvitiya mirovogo khozyaystva [Alternative development of world economy]. Nauchnoanaliticheskiy zhurnal «Nauka i praktika» Rossiyskogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta imeni G.V. Plekhanova [Scientific and analytical magazine “Science and Practice” of the Russian Economic University named after GV Plekhanov]. Moscow, FBGOU VPO «REU im. G.V. Plekhanova» Publ., I. 4 (20), 2015.

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