Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator

V. Kostritsa; A. Kamrukov; V. Bagrov; V. Krylov

doi:10.12737/24726

TECHNOLOGY AND UNIT FOR WATER DESALINATION WITH USE OF WIND-DRIVEN GENERATOR Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator

АА Аа

Published in Safety in Technosphere · Volume 5, Issue 6 · Pages 48–52 · Rubric: Energy and resource saving

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/24726

Received: 21.02.2017 Accepted: 21.02.2017 Published: 21.02.2017 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

V. Kostritsa

A. Kamrukov

V. Bagrov

V. Krylov

V. Kostritsa

A. Kamrukov

V. Bagrov

V. Krylov

ABSTRACT

The innovative project of application of wind driven generators in units for sea and brackish waters desalination by reversed osmosis method with thermal utilization of salt concentrates and pulse ultra-violet disinfecting has been presented. This project implementation will provide with fresh water residential and industrial facilities, as well as farms in the areas located near the sea coast or having sources of underground brackish waters. This unit development aimed to obtaining fresh water with minimum expense of the salt concentrate in the form of sewage, and in some cases with its complete exception. The technical characteristic of autonomous unit for sea water desalination with performance on desalinated water equal to 50 m3 per day has been presented. Distinctive feature of the autonomous desalination unit is development of a module for pulse ultra-violet disinfecting of water by impact on it with high-intensity pulse ultra-violet wide range radiation and construction of an energy storage device based on a super condensers block which allowed the autonomous wind driven generator to use the energy concluded in wind fluctuations.

KEYWORDS

reversed osmosis, salt concentrate, wind power, super condenser, sea water.

Text

Text (PDF)

Read Download

1. Введение

В настоящее время более 70 % населения земного шара испытывает нехватку пресной воды. Это вызвано тем, что запасы именно пресной воды составляют около 0,01 % всех водных запасов нашей планеты. Вместе с тем имеются практически неограниченные запасы морской воды. Естественно, что по мере дальнейшего развития цивилизации будут совершенствоваться технологии опреснения морских и солоноватых вод. Что касается Российской Федерации, то необходимость в опреснении воды наблюдается в Крыму и южных регионах России. Дешевые источники энергии, развитие экономически доступных технологий опреснения морских и солоноватых вод для получения пресной воды могли бы улучшить ситуацию с запасами пресной воды в этих регионах и обеспечить необходимые условия для создания саморазвивающейся территориальной системы [1].

1. Baskov V.N., Kamyanchuk A.B. Sel´skoe soobshchestvo KhKhI veka: Puti razvitiya [Rural communities of the XXI century: Ways of development]. Irbit: «Pechatnyy val» Publ., 2008. 25 p. (in Russian).

2. Arkhipov V.P., Bagrov V.V., Zhelaev I.A. Patent na poleznuyu model´ № 161633 RF MPK S02F 1/32 / Avtomaticheskaya ustanovka dlya obezzarazhivaniya vody [A utility model patent number 161 633 RF IPC S02F 1/32 / Automatic installation of water disinfection]. 2016, I. 12. (in Russian).

3. Ustoychivyy zapadnyy Krym. Krymskie zolotye pesky [Steady western Crimea. Crimean golden sands]. V. 19. Simferopol´: Biznes-Inform Publ., 2014. 472 p. (in Russian).

4. Mosin O.V. Ustanovki opresneniya morskoy vody [Plants sea water desalination]. Zhurnal SOK [Journal of SOK]. 2011, I. 11, pp. 22-25. (in Russian).

PDF JATS XML

Editor-in-Chief

Vladimir Devisilov

devisil@mail.ru

Executive Editor

Dar'ya Sklyankina

501@infra-m.ru

5073

downloads

GOST

Kostritsa V., Kamrukov A., Bagrov V., Krylov V. Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator // Safety in Technosphere. 2017. no. 6. pp. 48-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/24726. (Date of access 10.10.2026).

MLA

V. Kostritsa, Kamrukov A., Bagrov V., Krylov V.. "Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator." Safety in Technosphere 5.6 (2017): 48-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/24726.

APA

Kostritsa V., Kamrukov A., Bagrov V., Krylov V. (2017). Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator. Safety in Technosphere, 5(6), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.12737/24726

Chicago

V. Kostritsa, Kamrukov A., Bagrov V., Krylov V.. "Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator." Safety in Technosphere 5, no. 6 (2017): 48-52. https://doi.org/10.12737/24726.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Kostritsa V., Kamrukov A., Bagrov V., Krylov V. | title = Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator | journal = Safety in Technosphere | year = 2017 | volume = 5 | issue = 6 | pages = 48-52 | doi = 10.12737/24726 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

TECHNOLOGY AND UNIT FOR WATER DESALINATION WITH USE OF WIND-DRIVEN GENERATOR Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator

Confirmation