OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES  OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

Igor Kruchinin; Sergey I. Sushkov; Vyacheslav V. Danilov

doi:10.12737/article_5c1a3220874920.63973452

UDC 63

OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

Published in Forestry Engineering Journal · Volume 8, Issue 4 · Pages 157–163 · Rubric: Forestry Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1a3220874920.63973452

Received: 18.12.2018 Accepted: 28.11.2025

Authors

Igor Kruchinin

ORCID

Sergey I. Sushkov

Vyacheslav V. Danilov

Igor Kruchinin

Academic degree: doctor of technical sciences

Ural'skiy lesotehnicheskiy universitet docent · transporta i dorozhnogo stroitel'stva · Russian Federation · Екатеринбург

ORCID

Sergey I. Sushkov

Academic degree: doctor of technical sciences

Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov zaveduyuschiy kafedroy · kafedra promyshlennogo transporta, stroitel'stva i geodezii · Voronezh

Vyacheslav V. Danilov

FGBOU VO «Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy lesotehnicheskiy universitet» Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

Dlya sovremennyh usloviy vedeniya lesozagotovitel'noy deyatel'nosti tradicionnoe povyshenie transportno-ekspluatacionnyh pokazateley lesovoznyh avtomobil'nyh dorog za schet rekonstrukcii, provedeniya kapital'nogo remonta ili osuschestvleniya novogo stroitel'stva stanovyatsya prakticheski nerealizuemymi. Osobenno sil'no eto otrazilos' pri realizacii investicionnyh proektov lesopererabatyvayuschih proizvodstv na territorii Sverdlovskoy oblasti. V predstavlennoy rabote byl proveden analiz suschestvuyuschih i perspektivnyh shem dvizheniya drevesnogo syr'ya v zavisimosti ot raspolozheniya predpriyatiy i suschestvuyuschey dorozhnoy seti. Byli issledovany konstruktivnye osobennosti dorozhnyh odezhd na predpolagaemyh shemah perevozki drevesiny, a takzhe struktura lesovoznoy seti. Rassmotreno vliyanie sezonnosti na fiziko-mehanicheskie harakteristiki dorozhnyh konstrukciy. Ustanovleno, chto povyshenie nesuschey sposobnosti asfal'tobetonnyh pokrytiy i uvelichenie prochnostnyh pokazateley gruntov zemlyanogo polotna vozmozhno lish' v zimniy period goda. Na osnove poluchennyh dannyh razrabotany rekomendacii po povysheniyu transportno-ekspluatacionnyh pokazateley lesovoznyh avtomobil'nyh dorog primenitel'no k Sverdlovskoy oblasti. Byli provedeny issledovaniya po izucheniyu formirovaniya uplotnennogo sloya snezhnogo pokrova na pokrytiyah lesovoznyh avtomobil'nyh dorog. Bylo pokazano, chto na plotnost' uplotnennogo snezhnogo pokrova vliyaet intensivnost' dvizheniya avtopoezdov, sostav transportnogo potoka i nesuschaya sposobnost' dorozhnyh odezhd. Ustanovleno, chto dlya nahozhdeniya predel'nyh znacheniy tolschiny uplotnennogo sloya na pokrytii neobhodimo uchityvat' iznos i isparenie snezhnogo pokrova v kazhdye posleduyuschie mesyacy zimnego perioda. Byli razrabotany rekomendacii po ocenke znacheniy predel'noy glubiny kolei na pokrytii dlya razlichnyh dorozhno-klimaticheskih podzon Sverdlovskoy oblasti. V rezul'tate provedennyh issledovaniy ustanovleno, chto ekspluataciya lesovoznyh avtomobil'nyh dorog v uplotnennom snezhnom pokrove na pokrytii mozhet rassmatrivat'sya kak povyshenie ih transportno-ekspluatacionnyh kachestv v techenii zimnego perioda. Predstavlennye issledovaniya pozvolyayut obespechit' uvelichenie dopustimoy massy do 55 tonn dlya transportnyh sredstv, perevozyaschih drevesinu

KEYWORDS

: lesovoznye avtomobil'nye dorogi, sneg, uplotnennyy snezhnyy pokrov, dopustimaya massa transportnyh sredstv

Text

Text (PDF)

Read Download

1. Vasil'ev, A. P. Ekspluataciya avtomobil'nyh dorog i organizaciya dorozhnogo dvizheniya [Tekst] / A. P. Vasil'ev, V. M. Sidenko ; pod red. A. P. Vasil'eva. - M. : Transport, 1990. - 230 s.

2. VSN 137-89. Proektirovanie, stroitel'stvo i soderzhanie zimnih avtomobil'nyh dorog v usloviyah Sibirii severo-vostoka SSSR [Tekst] : vved. 1990.01.01. - M. : Transport, 1991. - 157 s.

3. Klassifikacii rabot po kapital'nomu remontu, remontu i soderzhaniyu avtomobil'nyh dorog. Prikaz Mintransa Rossii ot 16 noyabrya 2012 g. № 402 [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.mintrans.ru/documents/8/2911.

4. Kruchinin, I. N. Normirovanie osnovnyh transportno-ekspluatacionnyh kachestv zimnih lesovoznyh avtomobil'nyh dorog [Tekst] / I. N. Kruchinin, O. N. Burmistrova // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2017. - № 4 (28). - S. 134-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5a3d09e5925753.14660364; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YNMJPK

5. Kruchinin, I. N. Povyshenie transportno-ekspluatacionnyh kachestv schebenochnyh osnovaniy i pokrytiy lesovoznyh avtomobil'nyh dorog [Tekst] / I. N. Kruchinin, S. I. Sushkov // Stroitel'nye i dorozhnye mashiny. - 2016. - № 6. - S. 36-38. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XBHMJR

6. ODN 218.0.006-2002 «Pravila diagnostiki i ocenki sostoyaniya avtomobil'nyh dorog» [Elektronnyy resurs] : utv. rasporyazheniem Mintransa Rossii ot 03.10.2002 № IS-840-r ODN ot 03.10.2002 N 218.0.006-2002. - Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200030728.

7. Postanovlenie pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 9 yanvarya 2014 g. № 12 g. Moskva «O vnesenii izmeneniy v nekotorye akty pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii po voprosam perevozki tyazhelovesnyh gruzov po avtomobil'nym dorogam Rossiyskoy Federacii» [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_157312/.

8. Ryb'ev, I. A. Stroitel'noe materialovedenie [Tekst] / I. A. Ryb'ev. - M. : Vyssh. shk., 2004. - 569 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QNKKDH

9. Smirnov, M. Yu. Povyshenie effektivnosti vyvozki lesomaterialov avtopoezdami [Tekst] : nauch. izdanie / M. Yu. Smirnov. - Yoshkar-Ola, 2003. - 280 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QKVWAF

10. Uglova E. V. Ustalostnaya dolgovechnost' ekspluatiruemyh asfal'tobetonnyh pokrytiy [Tekst] / E. V. Uglova, S. K. Iliopolov, M. G. Seleznev. - Rostov n/D., 2009. - 244 c.

11. Cavalli, R. Influence of characteristics and extension of a forest road network on the supply cost of forest woodchips [Text] / R. Cavalli, S. Grigolato // Journal of Forest Research. - 2010. - Vol. 15. - no. 3. - pp. 202-209.

12. Keenan, P. Modelling vehicle routing in GIS [Text] / P. Keenan // Operational Research. - 2008. - Vol. 8, no. 3. - pp. 201-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-008-0021-7; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DMVHQO

13. Özgan, E. Multi-faceted investigation and modeling of compaction parameters for road construction [Electronic recourse] / E. Özgan, S.Serin, İ.Vural // Journal of Terramechanics. - August2015. - Vol. 41. - Issue 4. - Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.jterra.2015.02.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2015.02.005; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LUSXIT

14. Guidance on the construction and operation of the winter roads [Text] / S. Proskin [et al.]. - Transport Association of Canada, 2011.

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

PDF JATS XML

Editor-in-Chief

Nataliya yakovenko

n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com +7(919)188-92-32

6192

downloads

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Creative Commons

GOST

Kruchinin I. N., Sushkov S. I., Danilov V. V. OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION // Forestry Engineering Journal. 2018. no. 4. pp. 157-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1a3220874920.63973452. (Date of access 19.10.2026).

MLA

Igor Kruchinin, Sushkov S. I., Danilov V. V.. "OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION." Forestry Engineering Journal 8.4 (2018): 157-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1a3220874920.63973452.

APA

Kruchinin I. N., Sushkov S. I., Danilov V. V. (2018). OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION. Forestry Engineering Journal, 8(4), 157-163. https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1a3220874920.63973452

Chicago

Igor Kruchinin, Sushkov S. I., Danilov V. V.. "OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION." Forestry Engineering Journal 8, no. 4 (2018): 157-163. https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1a3220874920.63973452.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Kruchinin I. N., Sushkov S. I., Danilov V. V. | title = OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION | journal = Forestry Engineering Journal | year = 2018 | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | pages = 157-163 | doi = 10.12737/article_5c1a3220874920.63973452 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT AND OPERATIONAL QUALITIES OF SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

Confirmation