Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission

Vyacheslav Pilipenko; Evgeny Fedorov; Nikolay Mazur; Stanislav Klimov

doi:10.12737/stp-73202107

UDC 53

ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION OF NEAR-EARTH SPACE BY POWER LINE EMISSION Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission

АА Аа

Published in Solar-Terrestrial Physics · Volume 7, Issue 3 · Pages 105–113 · Rubric: Results of current research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-73202107

Received: 24.02.2021 Accepted: 26.07.2021 Language of publication: ENG

Authors

Vyacheslav Pilipenko

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

Evgeny Fedorov

ORCID

Nikolay Mazur

ORCID

Stanislav Klimov

Vyacheslav Pilipenko

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

Geophysical Center RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

Space Research Institute Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

Evgeny Fedorov

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID

Nikolay Mazur

Academic degree: candidate of chemical sciences

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID

Stanislav Klimov

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Space Research Institute RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

ABSTRACT

We present an overview, based on satellite observations at low Earth orbits, on electromagnetic radiation from ground power transmission lines at an industrial frequency 50–60 Hz. Particular attention has been given to Chibis-M and DEMETER satellite observations. The electric 40-cm antenna of the micro-satellite often recorded 50–60 Hz radiation (known as Power Line Emission (PLE)) when it flew over industrialized areas of the planet. The PLE spectral amplitude varied from 1.2 to 18 (μV/m)/Hz0.5, which corresponds to the electric field amplitude E~1 μV/m. We report results of numerical calculations of the electromagnetic response of the atmosphere and ionosphere to a large-scale surface emitter at a frequency of 50 Hz. According to simulation results, PLE with an intensity of ~1 μV/m observed on satellites in the nightside ionosphere at midlatitudes can be excited by an unbalanced current 8–10 A in a power transmission line above the earth's crust with conductivity of 10–3 S/m. At middle and low latitudes with an inclined geomagnetic field, the maximum response in the upper ionosphere to the transmission line radiation should be seen shifted equatorward, although this shift is less than that upon guidance by the geomagnetic field. The maximum amplitude of the electromagnetic response of the ionosphere to the power transmission line emission decreases for an inclined geomagnetic field, but insignificantly. To date, the PLE intensity in near-Earth space has turned out to be higher than the intensity of natural radiation in this range (Schumann resonances and ion whistlers), and continues to grow with the technological development of mankind.

KEYWORDS

power line emission, ELF radiation, geomagnetically induced currents, low-orbit satellites

Funding

The work was performed under State assignments of IPE and IKI

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Editor-in-Chief

Geliy Zherebtsov

solater@iszf.irk.ru

Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Aleksandr Stepanov

stepanov@gaoran.ru

Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Alexander Potapov

potapov@iszf.irk.ru

Executive Secretary of Editorial Board

Natalia Polyushkina

npol@iszf.irk.ru

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GOST

Pilipenko V. A., Fedorov E. N., Mazur N. G., Klimov S. I. Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission // Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2021. no. 3. pp. 105-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-73202107. (Date of access 20.10.2026).

MLA

Vyacheslav Pilipenko, Fedorov E. N., Mazur N. G., Klimov S. I.. "Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission." Solar-Terrestrial Physics 7.3 (2021): 105-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-73202107.

APA

Pilipenko V. A., Fedorov E. N., Mazur N. G., Klimov S. I. (2021). Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission. Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 7(3), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-73202107

Chicago

Vyacheslav Pilipenko, Fedorov E. N., Mazur N. G., Klimov S. I.. "Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission." Solar-Terrestrial Physics 7, no. 3 (2021): 105-113. https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-73202107.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Pilipenko V. A., Fedorov E. N., Mazur N. G., Klimov S. I. | title = Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission | journal = Solar-Terrestrial Physics | year = 2021 | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pages = 105-113 | doi = 10.12737/stp-73202107 }}

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ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION OF NEAR-EARTH SPACE BY POWER LINE EMISSION Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission

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