Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins

Andrey Vorobev; Vyacheslav Pilipenko

doi:10.12737/stp-72202105

UDC 53

GEOMAGNETIC DATA RECOVERY APPROACH BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF DIGITAL TWINS Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins

АА Аа

Published in Solar-Terrestrial Physics · Volume 7, Issue 2 · Pages 48–56 · Rubric: Results of current research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-72202105

Received: 01.03.2021 Accepted: 07.04.2021 Language of publication: ENG

Authors

Andrey Vorobev

Vyacheslav Pilipenko

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

Andrey Vorobev

Geophysical Center RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

Ufa University of Science and Technology Russian Federation · Ufa

Vyacheslav Pilipenko

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

Geophysical Center RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

Space Research Institute Russian Federation · Moscow

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

ABSTRACT

There is no ground-based magnetic station or observatory that guarantees the quality of information received and transmitted to it. Data gaps, outliers, and anomalies are a common problem affecting virtually any ground-based magnetometer network, creating additional obstacles to efficient processing and analysis of experimental data. It is possible to monitor the reliability and improve the quality of the hardware and soft- ware modules included in magnetic stations by develop- ing their virtual models or so-called digital twins. In this paper, using a network of high-latitude IMAGE magnetometers as an example, we consider one of the possible approaches to creating such models. It has been substantiated that the use of digital twins of magnetic stations can minimize a number of problems and limitations associated with the presence of emissions and missing values in time series of geomagnetic data, and also provides the possibility of retrospective forecasting of geomagnetic field parameters with a mean square error (MSE) in the auroral zone up to 11.5 nT. Integration of digital twins into the processes of collecting and registering geomagnetic data makes the automatic identification and replacement of missing and abnormal values possible, thus increasing, due to the redundancy effect, the fault tolerance of the magnetic station as a data source object. By the example of the digital twin of the station “Kilpisjärvi” (Finland), it is shown that the proposed approach implements recovery of 99.55 % of annual information, while 86.73 % with M not exceeding 12 nT.

KEYWORDS

digital twins, time series reconstruction, statistical analysis, geomagnetic data, magnetic stations

Funding

The work was financially supported by RSF (Grant No. 21-77-30010)

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Vorobev A. V., Pilipenko V. A. Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins // Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2021. no. 2. pp. 48-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-72202105. (Date of access 20.10.2026).

MLA

Andrey Vorobev, Pilipenko V. A.. "Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins." Solar-Terrestrial Physics 7.2 (2021): 48-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-72202105.

APA

Vorobev A. V., Pilipenko V. A. (2021). Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins. Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 7(2), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-72202105

Chicago

Andrey Vorobev, Pilipenko V. A.. "Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins." Solar-Terrestrial Physics 7, no. 2 (2021): 48-56. https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-72202105.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Vorobev A. V., Pilipenko V. A. | title = Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins | journal = Solar-Terrestrial Physics | year = 2021 | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 48-56 | doi = 10.12737/stp-72202105 }}

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GEOMAGNETIC DATA RECOVERY APPROACH BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF DIGITAL TWINS Geomagnetic data recovery approach based on the concept of digital twins

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