Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model

Vladimir Parhomov; Viktor Eselevich; Maxim Eselevich; Battuulai Tsegmed; Sergey Khomutov; Raita Tero; Georgiy Popov; Aleksey Mochalov; Sergey Pilgaev; Ravil Rakhmatulin

doi:10.12737/szf-82202206

UDC 55

CORRESPONDENCE OF A GLOBAL ISOLATED SUBSTORM TO THE MCPHERRON STATISTICAL MODEL Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model

АА Аа

Published in Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika · Volume 8, Issue 2 · Pages 41–51 · Rubric: Results of current research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-82202206

Received: 01.12.2021 Accepted: 15.03.2022 Published: 30.06.2022 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Vladimir Parhomov

Viktor Eselevich

Maxim Eselevich

Battuulai Tsegmed

et al.

Sergey Khomutov

Raita Tero

Georgiy Popov

Aleksey Mochalov

Sergey Pilgaev

Ravil Rakhmatulin

Vladimir Parhomov

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Baikal state university professor · Cathedra Mathematical Methods and Information Tecnologes · Russian Federation · Irkutsk

Viktor Eselevich

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

Maxim Eselevich

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

Battuulai Tsegmed

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics AS Mongolia Mongolia · Ulaan-Baatar

Sergey Khomutov

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS Russian Federation · Paratunka

Raita Tero

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory Finland · Sodankylä

Georgiy Popov

Baikal State University Russian Federation · Irkutsk

Aleksey Mochalov

Polar Geophysical Institute Russian Federation · Apatity

Sergey Pilgaev

Polar Geophysical Institute Russian Federation · Apatity

Ravil Rakhmatulin

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

ABSTRACT

It is shown that a diamagnetic structure (DS) of the slow solar wind (SW), the source of which on the Sun was a chain of streamers, arrived at Earth’s orbit on December 22, 2015. It interacted with Earth’s magnetosphere under conditions when the northward Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) remained for a long time in preceding undisturbed SW. The interaction and a sharp change in the direction of Bz to the south generated an isolated substorm whose duration depends on the duration of interaction with the DS. The substorm began at midday with the passage of the DS into the magnetosphere and spread to the east. All phases of the substorm — growth, expansion, and recovery — were observed for two hours. Variations in the SW and IMF parameters are shown to coincide for the isolated substorm whose energy source was the slow solar wind DS, and a trigger was the abrupt change in the direction of the vertical IMF component from north to south. The coincidence is justified by statistical generalizations of the same parameters in 40 % of cases of long-term observations of individual substorms whose trigger was a change in Bz direction.

KEYWORDS

diamagnetic structure, global isolated substorm, change in the Bz direction, trigge

Funding

The work of V.A. Parkhomov was carried out as part of the state-sponsored research topic of BSU for 2021–2022 “System Analysis and Data Processing Methods in Space Research”. The work of V.G. Eselevich and M.G. Eselevich was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. The work of Tsegmed B. was fi-nancially supported by the Academy of Sciences of Mongolia (Grant No. SHUAG_2017/17) and by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sports of Mongolia (project No. SHUSS-2017/65); the work of Khomutov S.Yu. was financially supported by the project “Physical Processes in the System of Near Space and Geospheres under Solar and Lithospheric Effects”, No. AAAA-A21-121011290003-0. Measurements with induction magnetometers of the Paratunka Observatory are carried out within the framework of the “Agreement on Academic Exchange between IKIR FEB RAS and Nagoya Research Institute (Japan)” with support from the PWING project (JSPS KAKENHI 16H06286)

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GOST

Parhomov V. A., Eselevich V. G., Eselevich M. V., Tsegmed B., Khomutov S. Y., Tero R., Popov G. V., Mochalov A. A., Pilgaev S. V., Rakhmatulin R. A. Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model // Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika. 2021. no. 2. pp. 41-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-82202206. (Date of access 20.10.2026).

MLA

Vladimir Parhomov, Eselevich V. G., Eselevich M. V., Tsegmed B., Khomutov S. Y., Tero R., Popov G. V., Mochalov A. A., Pilgaev S. V., Rakhmatulin R. A.. "Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model." Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika 8.2 (2021): 41-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-82202206.

APA

Parhomov V. A., Eselevich V. G., Eselevich M. V., Tsegmed B., Khomutov S. Y., Tero R., Popov G. V., Mochalov A. A., Pilgaev S. V., Rakhmatulin R. A. (2021). Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model. Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika, 8(2), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-82202206

Chicago

Vladimir Parhomov, Eselevich V. G., Eselevich M. V., Tsegmed B., Khomutov S. Y., Tero R., Popov G. V., Mochalov A. A., Pilgaev S. V., Rakhmatulin R. A.. "Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model." Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika 8, no. 2 (2021): 41-51. https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-82202206.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Parhomov V. A., Eselevich V. G., Eselevich M. V., Tsegmed B., Khomutov S. Y., Tero R., Popov G. V., Mochalov A. A., Pilgaev S. V., Rakhmatulin R. A. | title = Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model | journal = Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika | year = 2021 | volume = 8 | issue = 2 | pages = 41-51 | doi = 10.12737/szf-82202206 }}

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CORRESPONDENCE OF A GLOBAL ISOLATED SUBSTORM TO THE MCPHERRON STATISTICAL MODEL Correspondence of a global isolated substorm to the McPherron statistical model

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