UDC
1

THE SCIENTIFIC TRUTH AND ITS CRITERIA The scientific truth and its criteria

Published in Journal of Philosophical Research · Pages 22–28 · Rubric: Ontology and theory of knowledge
Received: 20.03.2024 Accepted: 20.03.2024 Published: 20.03.2024
Authors
The article analyzes various concepts of understanding truth in real science. The pluralism of such concepts is shown. It has as its objective basis the difference in the content and methods of constructing various structural units of scientific knowledge (areas of scientific knowledge, levels of scientific knowledge, types of scientific knowledge, units of scientific knowledge). The position is substantiated that in real science there is not only a unified understanding of scientific truth, but also its criteria. It is shown that the most universal concept of truth remains its Aristotelian understanding as the correspondence of knowledge about a cognizable object to the content of the object. The thesis is substantiated that the most universal criterion for the truth of scientific knowledge in modern science is the consensus of the disciplinary scientific community
scientific truth, criteria of scientific truth, empiricism, apriorism, practice, scientific consensus
Text References
Text (PDF)
Read Download

1. Lebedev S.A. Priroda istiny v nauke // Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2017. № 12(62). S.2.

2. Lebedev S.A. Filosofskie razmyshleniya (bytie, soznanie, istina, znanie, nauka) // Zhurnal filosofskih issledovaniy. 2022. T. 8. № 4. S.16-22. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MQOMIT

3. Lebedev S.A. Problema istinnosti nauchnoy teorii // Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2018. № 4(66). S.2.

4. Lebedev S.A. Nauchnaya istina: konsensual'no-ekspertnyy harakter//Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2019. №4 (66). S.2.

5. Lebedev S.A. Nauchnaya deyatel'nost': osnovnye ponyatiya. M.: Prospekt. 2021. - 136 s. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31085/9785392336722-2021-136; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UIFZFS

6. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya i metodologiya nauki. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt. 2021.- 626 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EMYCUL

7. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya nauki: pozitivno-dialekticheskaya koncepciya. M.: Prospekt. 2021. - 448 s. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31085/9785392335824-2021-448; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JHUTDK

8. Lebedev S.A., Borzenkov V.G., Lazarev F.V., Leskov L.V. i dr. Filosofiya nauki. Obschiy kurs. M.: Akademicheskiy process. 2004. - 736 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QWGRCB

9. Lebedev S.A., Rubochkin V.A. Istoriya i filosofiya nauki. M.: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova. 2010. - 196 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QWVNON

10. Lebedev S.A. Sovremennaya filosofiya nauki. M.: Prospekt. 2023. -312 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZHMNDP

11. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya, Metodologiya. Nauka. Izbrannye stat'i. M.: Prospekt. 2023. -720 s.

12. Lebedev S.A. Urovnevaya metodologiya nauki. M.: Prospekt. 2020. - 208 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ARBJZR

13. Lebedev S.A. Metodologiya nauchnogo poznaniya. M.: Yurayt. 2024. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WMQFKE

14. Lebedev S.A. Fenomenologicheskaya teoriya i ee struktura //Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2023. № 6 (104).

15. Lebedeva S.A. Teoriya kak osobaya edinica nauchnogo znaniya: ontologiya i metody//Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2023. № 2 (100).

16. Lebedev S.A. Urovnevaya nauchnaya racional'nost' //Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2022. № 5 (97).

17. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya nauki. Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Yurayt. 2011.

18. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya nauki. Uchebnoe posobie dlya aspirantov. M.: Prospekt. 2024. - 176 s.

19. Lebedev S.A., Rudenko M. Indukciya kak metod nauchnogo poznaniya: ego vozmozhnosti i granicy// Zhurnal filosofskih issledovaniy. 2023. T. 9. № 4. S. 3 - 10. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FKYPJB

20. Lebedev S.A., Minakov A.A. Chuvstvennoe poznanie v nauke // Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2023. № 4 (102).

21. Lebedev S.A. Konstruktivistskaya koncepciya nauchnogo poznaniya // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofiya. 2023. № 2 (64). S. 5 - 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26456/vtphilos/2023.2.005; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UMICEY

22. Lebedev S.A. Teoriya kak osobaya edinica nauchnogo znaniya: ontologiya i metody // Gumanitarnyy vestnik. 2023. № 2 (100).

23. Avdulov A.N. Borzenkov V.G., Lebedev S.A. i dr. Filosofiya nauki. Obschiy kurs. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt. 2004.

24. Lazarev F.V., Lebedev S.A. Filosofskaya refleksiya: suschnost', tipy, formy // Voprosy filosofii. 2016. № 6. S. 15 - 28. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WGEWIH