The paper presents the results of the macro-microscopic examination of the vascular bed and the structure of the endometrium at 20 specimens of uterus, taken from the corpses of children’s and teenage periods of ontogenesis. It is shown, that the growth of the glands of the mucous coat of the uterus begins in the second infant periodand intensifies in teens. This determines the transformation of single-layer network of lymphatic capillaries to the double-layer one. There were marked transformations of glands and fibrous structures during the cyclical changes of endometrium. Glands increase and lymphatic and blood capillaries and lymphoid elements occur as the primary divisions of the glands and their ducts.
endometrium, uterine glands, lymphatic bed.
В работе представлены результаты макро-микроскопического исследования сосудистого русла и структуры эндометрия, проведенного на 20 препаратах матки, взятых от трупов детских и подросткового периодов онтогенеза. Показано, что рост желез слизистой оболочки матки начинается во втором детском периоде и усиливается в подростковом возрасте. Это определяет преобразование однослойной сети лимфатических капилляров в детских периодах в двуслойную – в подростковом. Отмечены преобразования желез и волокнистых структур эндометрия во время циклических изменений, в течение которых железы увеличиваются, лимфатические и кровеносные капилляры и лимфоидные элементы залегают как по ходу начальных отделов желез, так и их протоков.
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