Russian Federation
Russian Federation
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the importance of the formation of civic responsibility and patriotism as fundamental factors ensuring the stability and sustainable development of the state. Special attention is paid to the role of a teacher, including one who has experience of studying in his own educational institution, which is considered as a key subject of socialization and education of the younger generation. The article aims to identify and systematize the reasons why teachers can be qualified as defenders without weapons, as well as to assess their contribution to ensuring social security and stability. The historical analysis examines aspects of the formation of civic identity, as well as the mechanisms through which academic work contributes to strengthening national identity and social cohesion. The article searches for effective ways to form civic responsibility and patriotism among young people in the context of globalization and transformation of social values and focuses on the fact that the teacher, having a unique potential to influence the worldview and values of students, plays a key role in shaping their civic position and love for the patriotism. The purpose of the study is to identify an understanding of the importance of pedagogical activity in the context of ensuring national security and systematize the reasons why teachers can be qualified as defenders without weapons, as well as to assess their contribution to ensuring social security and stability. This work was carried out as part of the implementation of a state assignment in accordance with Order No. 645 of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated September 3, 2025, "On the inclusion in state assignments for 2025 and for the planning period of 2026 and 2027 for institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of work on conducting applied and fundamental scientific research and establishing the volume of their financial support for 2025" by the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "State University of Education" (registration number 125092910904-0).
civil responsibility, patriotism, educational process, upbringing, training, teacher, socialization agent, national identity, and national security
1. Baranyuk N.M. Voenno-patrioticheskoe vospitanie suvorovcev na ideyah otechestvennyh polkovodcev. diss. kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk, - Moskva, 2024. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JTMOXT
2. Barskov D.P. Uroki Kalabalinyh // Social'naya pedagogika. 2013. №6. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uroki-kalabalinyh (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RRTYCZ
3. Belyanova O.A., Robotova A.S. Uchitel' i Pobeda // Universum: Vestnik Gercenovskogo universiteta. 2010. №5. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uchitel-i-pobeda (data obrascheniya: 29.08.2025). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NRECCL
4. Boguslavskiy M.V. Sovetskaya shkola pobedila fashistskuyu shkolu. Sovetskiy uchitel' pobedil nemeckogo uchitelya-fashista // Narodnoe obrazovanie. 2020. №4 (1481). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovetskaya-shkola-pobedila-fashistskuyu-shkolu-sovetskiy-uchitel-pobedil-nemetskogo-uchitelya-fashista (data obrascheniya: 26.08.2025).
5. Buzhinov D.F., Putinceva E.N. Grazhdansko-patrioticheskoe vospitanie sovremennogo rossiyskogo molodogo pokoleniya: problemy, perspektivy i potencial ispol'zovaniya internet-tehnologiy // Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovaniya. 2022. № 11 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://human.snauka.ru/2022/11/55050 (data obrascheniya: 25.08.2025). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OPGIOD
6. Bulin S.A. Razvitie voenno-pedagogicheskoy mysli v Rossii: Nachalo XVIII v. - 1863 g. diss. kandidata istoricheskih nauk, Sankt-Peterburg 2005.
7. Burlakova E., Chernyh Z. Uchitel' muzyki – uchitel' zhizni. Vospitanie shkol'nikov. 2022. № 4. s.73-80. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PILTDC
8. Butenko E.N. Patrioticheskoe vospitanie uchaschihsya pri izuchenii otechestvennoy istorii: vzglyad uchitelya. Prepodavanie istorii v shkole. 2023. № 6. s. 52-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51653/0132-0696_2023_6_52; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WDQDMC
9. Vyalikova G.S., Finikova Yu.B., Hekalo S.A., Kostikov M.B. Tehnologiya formirovaniya nravstvennyh cennostey buduschego uchitelya // Psihologiya i pedagogika sluzhebnoy deyatel'nosti. 2021. №4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tehnologiya-formirovaniya-nravstvennyh-tsennostey-buduschego-uchitelya (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2658-638X-2021-4-167-174; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZUFHJR
10. Grevceva G.Ya. K voprosu o professional'nom patriotizme pedagoga // Sovremennaya vysshaya shkola: innovacionnyy aspekt. – 2019. – T. 11. – № 4. S. 20-30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7442/2071-9620-2019-11-4-20-30. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PBGKGG
11. Gur'yanchik V.N., Makeeva T.V. Social'no-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie veteranov i uchastnikov special'noy voennoy operacii v prosvetitel'skoy deyatel'nosti s det'mi i molodezh'yu (na primere proekta «Pedagogicheskaya masterskaya») // Pedagogika. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2025. №5. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsialno-pedagogicheskoe-soprovozhdenie-veteranov-i-uchastnikov-spetsialnoy-voennoy-operatsii-v-prosvetitelskoy-deyatelnosti-s (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30853/ped20250074; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LYAPET
12. Zakirov O.A. K.K. Shirinya (1921–2020): voin, pedagog, uchenyy. «Prepodavanie istorii v shkole. 2021. № 10. s. 36-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51653/0132-0696_2021_10_36; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GWAADQ
13. Ishakov R.H., Vorob'eva M.A., Polyakova M.V., Sadovnikova N.O., Shaydurova T.Yu. Semen Afanas'evich Kalabalin – pravopreemnik pedagogicheskogo naslediya A.S. Makarenko // Pedagogicheskiy zhurnal. 2024. T. 14. № 1A. S. 38-48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.34670/AR.2024.72.15.079. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FJTZYQ
14. Karpacheva T.V. Formirovanie lichnostnyh kachestv buduschih pedagogov v processe prepodavaniya disciplin metodicheskogo modulya. // Prepodavatel' vysshey shkoly: tradicii, problemy, perspektivy. Materialy HV Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy Internet-konferencii (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem). Tambov, 2024. s. 246-251. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DIEFUH
15. Kenzhaboev A.E., Kenzhaboeva D.A. Pedagogicheskaya deontologiya i professional'naya kompetentnost' uchitelya. Aktual'naya nauka. 2021. № 3 (44). S. 32-38. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PQFCHQ
16. Kiknadze V.G. K voprosu ob uchastii veteranov specoperacii v obuchenii i patrioticheskom vospitanii grazhdan Rossii. // Voennaya bezopasnost' Rossii: vzglyad v buduschee. Materialy 8-y Mezhdunarodnoy mezhvedomstvennoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii nauchnogo otdeleniya № 10 Rossiyskoy akademii raketnyh i artilleriyskih nauk. V 3-h tomah. Moskva, 2023. s. 120-125. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UAPQVQ
17. Kireev D.G., Suhina Yu.V. Osobennosti voenno-patrioticheskogo vospitaniya molodezhi v Rossiyskoy Federacii. // Teoriya i praktika sovremennoy nauki. 2022. №6 (84). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-voenno-patrioticheskogo-vospitaniya-molodezhi-v-rossiyskoy-federatsii (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025).
18. Korbachkova S.A., Podol'skaya O.S. Formirovanie patrioticheskih cennostey buduschih uchiteley inostrannyh yazykov s ispol'zovaniem proektov. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie. 2023. T. 4. № 4. s. 140-143.
19. Krupchenko A.K., Haladov H.A.S., Medvedeva T.Yu., Paputkova G.A., Golovina I.V. Cennostnye orientacii kak osnova stanovleniya aksiologicheskogo profilya grazhdanskoy identichnosti pedagoga Vestnik Mininskogo universiteta. 2023. T. 11. № 3 (44). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-3-1
20. Kulakova N.V., Shmul'skaya L.S., Lobanova O.B., Bondarchuk S.K. Grazhdansko-patrioticheskoe vospitanie na urokah russkogo yazyka. Perspektivy nauki. 2022. № 7 (154). s. 84-86. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MVGTGJ
21. Makarenko A.S. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie proizvedeniya. M.: Uchpedgiz, 1946. 342 s.
22. Makarenko V.S., Mardahaev L.V. Puti i pedagogicheskie usloviya sovershenstvovaniya deyatel'nosti po formirovaniyu aktivnoy pozicii zaschitnika Otechestva u kursantov v voennom vuze // MNKO. 2015. №6 (55). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/puti-i-pedagogicheskie-usloviya-sovershenstvovaniya-deyatelnosti-po-formirovaniyu-aktivnoy-pozitsii-zaschitnika-otechestva-u (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025).
23. Mihaylova E.O. Kul'turnoe prostranstvo kak faktor formirovaniya cennostnyh orientaciy molodezhi // Alma Mater (Vestnik vysshey shkoly) №7, 2023. s. 91-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.07-23.091; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IHYPFB
24. Morozov V.V. Vospitatel'naya pedagogika A.S. Makarenko - novaya motivaciya // Social'naya pedagogika. 2015. №5-6. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vospitatelnaya-pedagogika-a-s-makarenko-novaya-motivatsiya (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WMZUAZ
25. Nedbaev D.N., Nedbaeva S.V., Nehno S.V. Cennostnye orientiry i ih vliyanie na formirovanie patriotizma u buduschih uchiteley. S.V. Mir universitetskoy nauki: kul'tura, obrazovanie. 2021. № 7. s. 109-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2658-6983-2021-7-109-122; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TZJRJK
26. Panchenko I.M. Social'nye aspekty professional'noy identifikacii rabotnikov obrazovaniya v kontekste setevyh soobschestv: diss. kandidata sociologicheskih nauk: - Saratov, 2021. - 267 s.: il.
27. Petrenko A.A., Gavrilenko L.N. Formirovanie gotovnosti uchitelya k patrioticheskomu vospitaniyu v sisteme dopolnitel'nogo professional'nogo obrazovaniya. Psihologo-pedagogicheskiy poisk. 2021. № 4 (60). s. 102-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37724/RSU.2021.60.4.009; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CWCJFP
28. Pisannyy D.M. Nekotorye aspekty duhovnogo nastavnichestva uchiteley pri raskrytii cennostnyh smyslov diskussionnyh voprosov otechestvennoy istorii (iz opyta raboty). Vestnik Luganskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriya Pedagogicheskie nauki. Obrazovanie. 2021. T. 64. № 2. s. 10-19.
29. Poloveckiy S.D. Pedagogicheskoe nasledie A.S. Makarenko i voenno-patrioticheskoe vospitanie molodogo pokoleniya // Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya pedagogika. 2018. №3 (50). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pedagogicheskoe-nasledie-a-s-makarenko-i-voenno-patrioticheskoe-vospitanie-molodogo-pokoleniya (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025).
30. Prokopenko V.A., Seleznev A.V., Nasedkin I.V. Voenno-patrioticheskoe vospitanie buduschih zaschitnikov Rodiny. // Oficer - pedagog i nastavnik. Materialy mezhvuzovskoy nauchno-metodicheskoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 2023. s. 351-357. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PQFDCF
31. Prokofichev A.P. Byt' pedagogom. Vospominaniya o zamechatel'nom pedagoge i cheloveke S.A. Kalabaline // Social'naya pedagogika. 2010. №5. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/byt-pedagogom-vospominaniya-o-zamechatelnom-pedagoge-i-cheloveke-s-a-kalabaline (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025).
32. Sklyarova N.Yu. Cennostnye osnovy otechestvennogo obrazovaniya — fundament rossiyskoy gosudarstvennosti. Narodnoe obrazovanie. 2023. № 1 (1496). s. 27-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52422/0130-6928_2023_1_27; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ITTVWV
33. Slipchenko F.F. Professiya — grazhdanin Rossii Kak vospitat' patriota // Narodnoe obrazovanie. 2010. №4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stranitsy-letopisi-uchitelskogo-podviga-hronika-shkolnoy-zhizni-v-gody-voyny (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NDDKTV
34. Soldatova A.S. Uchitel', nastavnik i patriot. // Nedelya nauki - 2023. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Sibay, 2023. s. 141-145. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WQFAMK
35. Solov'eva M.A. Poziciya pedagoga v reshenii voprosov duhovno-nravstvennogo vospitaniya v sovremennyh usloviyah. // Sovremennye strategii v obrazovanii: analiz mezhdunarodnyh praktik, nacional'nyh tradiciy i napravleniy izmeneniy. Sbornik nauchnyh materialov mezhdunarodnogo foruma. Yaroslavl', 2023. s. 279-285. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WSMVWQ
36. Starovoytova Zh.A. Razvitie pedagogicheskih cennostey v processe professional'noy perepodgotovki uchastnikov SVO. // Innovacionnye processy v professional'nom obrazovanii i ego cennostno-smyslovye orientiry. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Lugansk, 2024. s. 155-158. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EQJCMO
37. Uchitel' raven soldatu-geroyu! [Tekst]: Ocherki, stihi, pis'ma ob uchitele i k uchitelyu. - M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 1965. - 124, [3] s.: il. - (Rovesnik). - B. c.
38. Horoshilova M.V. Sovremennye pedagogicheskie tehnologii formirovaniya pozicii buduschego uchitelya-patriota. // Doneckie chteniya 2023: obrazovanie, nauka, innovacii, kul'tura i vyzovy sovremennosti. Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii. Doneck, 2023. s. 330-332. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WQGXTN
39. Horoshilova M.V., Mokrecova L.A., Shvec N.A. Diagnostika urovnya gotovnosti buduschego uchitelya k patrioticheskomu vospitaniyu v cifrovoy srede. // KPZh. 2022. №6 (155). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/diagnostika-urovnya-gotovnosti-buduschego-uchitelya-k-patrioticheskomu-vospitaniyu-v-tsifrovoy-srede (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025).
40. Celischeva N.I. Uchitel', soldat, patriot // Narodnoe obrazovanie. 2010. №4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uchitel-soldat-patriot (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NDDKLT
41. Shidov A.Z. Pedagogicheskie usloviya formirovaniya duhovno-nravstvennyh kachestv u voennosluzhaschih kontraktnoy sluzhby Vozdushno-kosmicheskih sil Rossii: avtoreferat dis. kandidata pedagogicheskih nauk: - Maykop, 2022. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OIYSKF
42. Shidov A.Z. Rezul'taty opytno-eksperimental'noy raboty po formirovaniyu duhovno-nravstvennyh kachestv voennosluzhaschih po kontraktu VKS Rossii. // Kant. 2021. №4 (41). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rezultaty-opytno-eksperimentalnoy-raboty-po-formirovaniyu-duhovno-nravstvennyh-kachestv-voennosluzhaschih-po-kontraktu-vks-rossii (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2025).
