Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article takes a synthetic step in the development of the General Theory of the Living Word (GTLW), integrating fundamental psychoanalytic categories of the energetics of the psyche into its conceptual framework and forming its own metalanguage (conceptual apparatus). This is achieved not by merely borrowing terms, concepts, and metaphors from individual sciences, but by developing reinterpreted or new concepts capable of adequately describing its complex (multifaceted) object. Proceeding from Plato's dialectic of constructive and destructive principles in the structure of the soul (Phaedrus), expressed through the metaphor of the chariot and two horses (the black and the white), the article traces their analogy with well-known psychoanalytic concepts of libido and mortido (destrudo). At the same time, it substantiates the objective necessity of introducing a new concept, construdo, into the metalanguage of TLW. This is done to distinguish between ambivalence (the static potential of libido/mortido) and ambitendency (the intentional energy acts of construdo/destrudo), allowing for the recognition of the tendentiousness of speech acts. It is argued that these categories are essential integrative components of the theory's metalanguage and serve to describe the ontological foundations and energetic laws of oral speech. They make it possible to differentiate between "living" and "dead" words not by formal features, but by the deep orientation of the psychically embodied verbal energy. As a result, GTLW acquires a conceptual toolkit for the analysis and diagnosis of constructive and destructive speech practices, transforming into a theoretical foundation for the psychohygiene of communication.
living word, General Theory of the Living Word, psychoanalysis, libido, mortido, destrudo, construdo, metalanguage, ambivalence, ambitendent, energy of speech, psychohygiene of communication
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