SOME PECULIARITIES IN LONGITUDE DISTRIBUTION OF SUNSPOT GROUPS OVER LAST FOUR ELEVEN-YEAR SOLAR CYCLES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This paper considers a longitude distribution of sunspot groups over 1982–2013, using data from the National Geophysical Data Center (Boulder, USA). The space-time distribution of sunspot groups is analyzed in coordinate sectors calculated from heliographic longitudes of the groups. A longitude extent of a coordinate sector is compared to the average size of one active region (30–40°). Then, in each coordinate sector, evolutionary activity of sunspot groups is summarized according to classification values after Malde throughout the observation period. The longitude distribution of large sunspot groups plotted in such a way does not reveal anticorrelation between Northern and Southern hemispheres in sunspot cycle 23.

Keywords:
Sunspot cycle, active longitudes, classification values after Malde, coordinate sector, postdictors of active regions
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Astaf’eva N.M. Wavelet analysis: Theory grounds and examples of applications. Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk. [Physics-Uspekhi (Advances in Physical Sciences)]. 1996, vol. 166, iss. 11, pp. 1145-1170. (In Russian).

2. Benevolenskaya E.E., Hoeksema J.T., Kosovichev A.G., Scherrer P.H. The interaction of new and old magnetic fluxes at the beginning of solar cycle 23. The Astrophys. J. 1999, vol. 517, iss. 2, pp. 163-166. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/312046.

3. Cowling T.G. On the Sun´s general magnetic field. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1945, vol. 105, p. 166. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/105.3.166.

4. Erofeev D.V. The relationship between kinematics and spatial structure of the large-scale solar magnetic field. Solar Phys. 1997, vol. 175, iss. 1, pp. 45-58. DOI: 10.1023/ A:1004981317538.

5. Ivanov E.V. On space-time distribution of faculae and sunspots. Solnechnye dannye. Byul. [Solar Data Bulletin] 1986, no. 7, p. 61. (In Russian).

6. Jetsu L., Pohjolainen S., Pelt J., Tuominen I. Is the longitudinal distribution of solar flares nonuniform? Astron. Astrophys. 1996, vol. 318, pp. 293-307.

7. Kitchatinov L.L., Olemskoi S.V. Active longitudes of the sun: the rotation period and statistical significance. Pis’ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal [Astron. Lett.]. 2005, vol. 31, iss. 4, pp. 280-284. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/1. 1896072. (In Russian).

8. Kitchatinov L.L., Jardine M., Collier Cameron A. Pre-main sequence dynamos and relic magnetic fields of solar-type stars. Astron. Astrophys. 2001, vol. 374, pp. 250-258. DOI: 10.1051/ 0004-6361:20010729.

9. Malde K.I. „Klassifikationswerte“, eine neue Messung der Sonnenaktivitat? Sonne. Jahrg. 9. 1985, no. 36, pp. 159-163.

10. Mordvinov A.V., Plyusnina L.A. Cyclic changes in solar rotation inferred from temporal changes in the mean magnetic field. Solar Phys. 2000, vol. 197, iss. 1, pp. 1-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026559227059.

11. Mordvinov A.V., Plyusnina L.A. Coherent structures in the dynamics of the large-scale solar magnetic field. Astronomicheskii Zhurnal [Astron. Rep.]. 2001, vol. 45, iss. 8, pp. 652-658. DOI: 10.1134/ 1.1388930. (In Russian).

12. Plyusnina L.A. Two-level structure of elements of the Sun’s large-scale magnetic field rotation. Issledovaniya po geomagnetizmu, aeronomii i fizike Solntsa [Res. on Geomagnetism, Aeronomy and Solar Physics]. Novosibirsk: Nauka.1992, vol. 99, pp. 138-144. (In Russian).

13. Plyusnina L.A. Climatic and ecological aspects of solar activity. Trudy VII Pulkovskoi mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii po fizike Solntsa [Proc. VII Pulkovo International Conference on Solar Physics]. Saint Petersburg, 2003, p. 353. (In Russian).

14. Rybak, A.L. The Malde classification index and long-term changes in average sunspots features. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2015, vol. 55, iss. 7. pp. 884-886. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S00 16793215070208.

15. Vitinskii Yu.I. On the peculiarities in longitudinal distribution of solar activity. Izvestiya GAO RAN [Trans. of the Pulkovo Observatory of RAS]. 1960, no. 163, pp. 96-105. (In Russian).

16. Vitinskii Yu.I. Solar activity morphology. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1966, p. 199. (In Russian).

17. Vitinskii, Yu. I. Centers of activity and their active longitudes. Izvestiia GAO RAN [Trans. of the Pulkovo Observatory of RAS]. 1971, no. 189-190. pp. 10-22. (In Russian).

18. Wolfer A. Publ. Sternv. Eidg. Polytechn. Zurich, 1897, vol. 1, p. 1.

19. URL:ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/STP/SOLAR_DATA/SUNSPOT_REGIONS.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?