TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCE STYLE OF EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article deals with the development of the natural scientific style of educational and cognitive activity of schoolchildren in the conditions of didactic synthesis of the content of natural scientific education. The author defines the natural scientific style of educational and cognitive activity as an individual-peculiar way of perception, coding, processing, setting and solving problems in the knowledge of schoolchildren. The purpose of the article is to present the technology of developing the scientific style of educational and cognitive activity in the face-and-face interaction between schoolchildren and teachers in conditions of didactic synthesis of the content of natural science education. The article describes the theoretical context of the presentation of the technology of development of the natural scientific style of educational and cognitive activity of the individual, including: target orientations, principles, peculiarities of content, methods and techniques, methodology and directions of implementation. Ways of revealing technology of personality development under conditions of didactic synthesis of content of natural-scientific formation are shown. The main signs determining the natural scientific style of educational and cognitive activity of schoolchildren, adequately reflecting the activity of natural scientists, have been identified. The conceptual provisions of the developing training technology include provisions on the priority of the educational needs of the individual, encouraging changes in individual actions and operations, implementing the didactic resonance of the teaching and scientific style, personalizing the content of natural science education of the individual, and using specific methods and techniques of training. The content of the technology for the development of the natural-science style of educational and cognitive activity, which includes differentiation, personalization, integration, optimization, activation, and direction of personal-personal interaction, is determined. The article presents a methodology for developing the natural-science style of educational and cognitive activity, based on differential-individual, inductive-deductive, complex, algorithmic, research and pragmatic methods of teaching. Priority ways of teaching students that characterize the natural-science style of educational and cognitive activity are highlighted.

Keywords:
developing learning, style of educational activity, natural science style of educational and cognitive activity, technology of the developing training, personal-personal interactions in training, method of teaching, ways of teaching
References

1. Davydov V.V. Teoriya razvivayushchego obucheniya [Theory of Developmental Learning]. Moscow: INTOR Publ., 1996. 544 p.

2. Starchenko S.A. Integrativnyj podhod k soderzhaniyu estestvennonauchnogo obrazovaniya [Integrative approach to the content of science education]. Chelyabinsk: ZAO «Biblioteka A. Millera» Publ. 2018. 124 p.

3. Holodnaya M.A. Kognitivnye stili. O prirode individual'nogo uma [Cognitive styles. About the nature of the individual mind]. Sankt-Peterburg: Piter Publ., 2004. 384 p.

4. Berulava G.A. Stil' individual'nosti: teoriya i praktika [Personality style: theory and practice]. Moscow: Pedagogicheskoe obshchestvo Rossii Publ., 2001. 236 p.

5. Tul'kibaeva N.N., Bol'shakova Z.M. Pedagogika: vzaimosvyaz' nauki i praktiki v usloviyah modernizacii obrazovaniya [Pedagogy: the relationship of science and practice in the modernization of education]. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet Publ. 2008. 162 p.

6. Samarin Yu.A. Ocherki psihologicheskogo uma. Osobennosti umstvennoj deyatel'nosti shkol'nikov [Essays on the psychological mind. Features of mental activity of students]. Moscow: APN RSFSR Publ., 1962. 504 p.

7. Vygotskij L.S. Psihologiya razvitiya rebenka [Psychology of child development]. Moscow: Smysl Publ., Elso Publ., 2004. 512 p.

8. Sochivko D.V., Picelko A.V. Teoriya i praktika psihodinamicheskoj diagnostiki lichnosti [Theory and practice of psychodynamic personality diagnosis]. Domodedovo: VIPK MVD Rossii Publ., 1999. 177 p.

9. Zharkovskaya T.G., Sinel'nikov I.Yu. Integrativnyj podhod kak sposob mezhdisciplinarnogo vzaimodejstviya [Integrative approach as a way of interdisciplinary interaction]. Pedagogika [Pedagogy]. 2018, I. 8, pp. 91−95.

10. Bol'shakova Z.M., Starchenko S.A., Ivanova O.S. Didakticheskaya model' razvitiya stilej uchebno-poznavatel'noj deyatel'nosti vypusknikov na etape podgotovki k EGE [The didactic model of the development of styles of educational and cognitive activity of graduates at the stage of preparation for the exam]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University]. 2019, I. 6, pp. 35−42.

11. Kedrov B.M. Obobshchenie kak logicheskaya operaciya [Generalization as a logical operation]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy]. 1965, I. 12, pp. 49−59.

12. Starchenko S.A., Bondarenko Yu.M. Novaya model' soderzhaniya biologicheskogo obrazovaniya v profil'noj shkole [A new model of the contact of biological education in a specialized school]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education]. 2019, I. 2, p. 91.

13. Starchenko S.A. Proekt opytno-eksperimental'noj deyatel'nosti po razrabotke soderzhaniya estestvennonauchnogo obrazovaniya v licee [The progect of experimental activities to develop the content of science education in the luceum]. Chelyabinsk: ChGPU Publ., 2009. 32 p.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?