TEACHER´S PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS AND DETERMINANTS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The research results of determining the professional development of contemporary teachers are presented. A theoretical analysis of the essence and motivation of the professional development of the teaching subject is performed. ‘Factors-blockers’ and ‘factors-facilitators´ of the professional and personal growth are identified and described. The significance of the teacher’s subjected involvement in the process of self-development is shown. Contradictions of the present-day teaching practice are described and structured. Levels of accepting innovations by teachers, and their approach to self-development are considered. The obtained data are typed. The reference vectors of the development of the teaching subject are determined. The self-development mechanisms: self-acceptance, reflection, life events planning and forecasting, social modeling are discovered. The study data have shown that the career development system requires designing programs of the sense-generative nature aimed at the development of the personal sense of the self-transformation. A modular program of the psychological sup-port for the teacher’s professional development at different professionalization stages is described.

Keywords:
teacher, subjectivity, professional activities, autopsychological competence, subjective control, individual re-sources and risks, professional development, internal position, psychological determinants, professional identity, competence, life strategies, self-development, achievement imagery, professional genesis.
Text

Введение. Профессиональное бытие человека, с одной стороны, задает формат развития его личности, а с другой — особенности трансформаций профессиональной жизни оказывают влияние на индивидуально-специфические характеристики самого субъекта. Сегодня инновационная насыщенность профессионального пространства педагога предоставляет возможность вариативного развития, проявления субъектности, возможность выбора и собственного конструирования модели педагогической практики. Особую актуальность и практическую значимость приобретает изучение механизмов и факторов успешного профессионального развития педагогов.

В современных психологических исследованиях подчеркивается, что субъектная отнесенность педагога к профессиональной активности и ее результату обеспечивает новое качество деятельности [1, 2, 3, 4].

 

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