Object of the Study. female labour migration. Subject of Investigation. female labour migration as a factor of precarization and labour instability. Contents of the Article. This article discusses the issues of female labour migration, its motives and the impact on demographic and socioeconomic development of the state and society. It’s women’s labour migration that has been becoming more common in migration processes. Empirical Information Base and Research: The data of the Istat (National Institute of Statistics of Italy), the results of the author’s sociological study conducted in Italy between May and August 2014 among Russian-speaking labour migrant women from Russia, Ukraine and Moldova. Main Theoretical and Empirical Aspects of the Article. One of the main causes of female labour migration is precarization, which has continually gained in scale nowadays. Purpose. Studying of the problems of female labour migration as the main factor of precarization and labour instability. Objectives: a) to analyze the concept of «precarisation» and learn the basic criteria for determining the relation of a particular group or individual to precariat; b) to investigate the socioeconomic and sociodemographic situation of Russian-speaking labour migrant women in Italy, to study their situation in the sphere of protection of labour and social rights
labour, labour migration, women migrant workers, precarisation, employment, unemployment.
Введение
Процессы, происходящие в современном социокультурном пространстве, являются важнейшим элементом изменений в социальной, экономической и культ урной сферах общества. Миграционный процесс неоднозначно оказывает влияние на видоизменение пространственных социальных взаимоотношений [16–19].
Сегодня трудовая миграция выступает одним из важных факторов, влияющих на современную жизнь общества [Коулман, 2014, 22, с. 69–82]. Государственная политика в области содействия занятости населения своей целью имеет рациональное размещение производительных сил, стимулирование мобильности трудовых ресурсов с учетом состояния рынка труда и его перспективных потребностей [Богатырева, 2013, 2, с. 116].
Под влиянием глобализации в мире увеличилось число форм миграции [Богатырева, 2013, 3, с. 172]. Все эти формы не должны рассматриваться обособленно, поскольку одна форма может преобразоваться в другую в зависимости от конкретных мотивов и условий [Bogatyreva, 2014, 4, с. 1557].
Последнее время широкое распространение в миграционных процессах получила женская трудовая миграция [Ионцев, Прохорова, 2014, 23, с. 83–91].
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