Russian Federation
The article proposes and substantiates the allocation of four types of business entities from the standpoint of the audit: those that are not required to undergo annual audits, subjects of mandatory audit, socially significant organizations and the most important economic entities in socio-economic terms. An estimate of the number of each of these four types is given. The situation with mandatory audit in a number of countries with developed market economies is described. Motivated the introduction in the future of small businesses in the number of subjects of mandatory audit. The expediency of legislative allocation among socially significant organizations of such economic entities, which should also conduct a mandatory analysis of the quality of management, is argued. It is proposed to allocate 50 — 100 organizations (banks, enterprises, etc.) that make up the socio-economic skeleton of the national economy. Argued and illustrated more careful regulation of their activities than other business entities.
audit, audit organization, socially signifi cant organization, audit services market, mandatory audit subject, business entity
1. Federal'nyy zakon «Ob auditorskoy deyatel'nosti» ot 30 dekabrya 2008 g. № 307 - FZ (v red. ot 30.12.2021).
2. Osnovnye pokazateli rynka auditorskih uslug v Rossiyskoy v 2021 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: https://minfin.gov.ru/ru/perfomance/audit/audit_stat/MainIndex/?id_39=136203-
3. Alferova O.V. Rynok audita: posledstviya zakonodatel'nyh novovvedeniy // Audit. - 2012. - № 8. - S. 5-7.
4. Gutcayt E.M. Teoreticheskie osnovy audita. - 3-e izd., dop. i pererab. - M.: OOO «SAM Poligrafist», 2022. - 1006 s.
5. Zaharov V.Yu. Auditorskiy obzor kak vid auditorskih uslug // Auditorskie vedomosti. - 2007. - № 5. - S. 3-9.
6. Pyshkin A.S. Otbor auditorskih organizaciy v sluchae obyazatel'nogo audita: pravovoy aspekt // Auditorskie vedomosti. - 2006. - № 11. - S. 75-83.
7. Demina I.D. Problemy sovremennoy koncepcii provedeniya obyazatel'nogo audita v Rossii na osnove izucheniya mezhdunarodnogo opyta // Audit. - 2019. - № 3. - S. 6-10.
8. Basov D.K. Nadzor za auditorami i auditorskimi organizaciyami v Evropeyskom soyuze // Auditor. - 2013. - № 12. - S. 15-22.
9. Sayt Federal'noy sluzhby informacii Rossiyskoy Federacii. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: https://fsi.rf/Main/StatisticalInformation
10. Nikiforov S.L. Rossiyskiy audit: kognitivnyy dissonans. - Kazan', 2017. - 160 s.
11. Hanferyan V. Prinuditel'noe tormozhenie // Ekspert. - 2010. - № 11. - S. 100-122.
12. Fomina D.S. Voprosy regulirovaniya auditorskoy deyatel'nosti v usloviyah novyh trebovaniy k kachestvu audita // Auditorskie vedomosti. - 2017. - № 5-6. - S. 120-138.
13. Voronin D.V. Regulirovanie sistemno znachimyh bankov: mezhdunarodnyy i rossiyskiy opyt // Bankovskoe delo. - 2014. - № 4. - S. 18-21.
14. Arabyan K.K. Ot problem k perspektivam // Audit. - 2012. - № 4. - S. 4-7.
15. Feneva E.A. Uchetno-analiticheskoe obespechenie formirovaniya otchetnosti v organizaciyah malogo biznesa: dis. …kand. ekon. nauk. - SPb., 2020.
16. Sheremet A.D. Kak borot'sya s krizisom v podgotovke auditorov? // Audit. - 2015. - № 7. - S. 13-19.
17. Sheremet A.D., Nosova O.A. Reformirovanie rossiyskogo audita: problemy i perspektivy // Audit. - 2017. - № 12. - S. 2-8.
18. Fomina D.S. Regulirovanie i kontrol' kachestva v sfere auditorskoy deyatel'nosti: reforma 2018-2019 gg. // Audit. - 2017. - № 11. - S. 13-19.
19. Usmanova T.H. Audit tarifov ZhKH: specifika i metody // Auditorskie vedomosti. - 2008. - № 7. - S. 50-55.
20. Gutcayt E.M. Rynok auditorskih uslug: god 2021 // Auditorskie vedomosti. - 2022. - № 3. - S. 11-22.
21. Forma federal'nogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya № 2-audit «Svedeniya ob auditorskoy deyatel'nosti». Utverzhdena prikazom Rosstata ot 23 noyabrya 2016 g. № 740.
22. Babel' I.E. Sobranie sochineniy. T. 1. - M.: Vremya, 2006. - 576 s.