Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
GRNTI 10.00 ГОСУДАРСТВО И ПРАВО. ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
OKSO 40.00.00 Юриспруденция
The article deals with the problematic issue of reading out the testimony of victims and witnesses given by them during the preliminary investigation and who did not appear at the hearing. Existing problems are considered, including violation of the principles of competitiveness and equality of the parties. Since the side of the defense does not participate in the interrogation of the witness and the victim, in this case it cannot challenge their testimony in pre-trial proceedings, and the prosecution cannot use it in full to confirm its position. The possibility of using audio and video recordings of the production of investigative actions in pre-trial proceedings creates the need to change the existing conditions for the disclosure of the testimony of victims and witnesses in court. The article proposes the author's idea of achieving the implementation of the principles of criminal justice. The positive experience of using audio and video recording materials used in the production of investigative actions as evidence is shown, in connection with which it is concluded that they are given independent evidentiary value as an equivalent alternative to the protocol of the investigative action, and the need, in view of this, to introduce new conditions for the disclosure of the testimony of participants in the course of judicial trial.
reading out the testimonies of victims and witnesses, audio and video recording, interrogation, proof, side of the defense, investigative actions, principle of competition and equality of arms
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