ON CHANGING APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING READING LITERACY AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article highlights the results of a study of the problem of developing reading literacy among schoolchildren in Kyrgyzstan in the light of the requirements of the All-Republican Testing (ORT). ORT tasks place higher demands than subject standards in terms of students' language skills and level of text complexity, as well as in terms of depth of analysis, analytical, critical thinking and the ability to apply knowledge in practical scenarios mastered in school subject lessons. However, there are gaps between the requirements of ORT and teaching students reading and comprehension at school. To eliminate the gaps between subject standards, methods of teaching reading and comprehension at school and the requirements of ORT, the author proposes ways to solve the problem that will contribute to the development of students’ ability to read and understand a variety of texts of varying complexity, which, in turn, will contribute to the formation of students’ information skills. competence.

Keywords:
reading and comprehension, reading literacy, testing, requirements for reading and comprehension skills, levels of text understanding, subject standard, teaching methods.
References

1. The state educational standard of general school education of the Kyrgyz Republic was approved by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic dated July 22, 2022 No. 393).

2. Subject standard “Kyrgyz language” for grades 5-11 with Russian, Uzbek and Tajik languages of instruction in general education organizations of the Kyrgyz Republic. - Bishkek, 2022. - 66 p.

3. Subject standard “Russian language in schools with Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Tajik languages of instruction” for grades 5-11 of general education organizations of the Kyrgyz Republic. - Bishkek, 2022. - 55 p.

4. Subject standard “Russian language” for grades 5-11 with Russian as the language of instruction in general education organizations of the Kyrgyz Republic. - Bishkek, 2022. - 46 p.

5. Program in the subject “Russian language” for grades 5-11 of general education organizations with Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Tajik languages of instruction” - Bishkek, 2023. - 125 p.

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