Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
The relevance of the presented research is determined by the fact that, taking into account the geopolitical and economic changes taking place in the world, in the near future Russia will again face the Rubicon of choosing the nature of reforms. In this regard, it is of interest to turn to the managerial experience of the most resonant reforms in the modern history of the country – Gaidar’s. The purpose of the presented research is a comprehensive analysis of internal and external management of the development and implementation of Gaidar’s reforms from the standpoint of assessing likely scenarios for implementing reforms to transform the national economy in the coming years. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of management (in terms of the relationship between internal and external management) in the development and implementation of Gaidar’s reforms as an information base for assessing approaches to management in the transformation of the national economy in modern conditions. Using the classification of management types based on the level of economic independence of the managed system, it was demonstrated for the first time that the uniqueness of the management of Gaidar’s reforms was that not only external management worked against the effective development of the managed system (which is understandable from the point of view of the goals pursued by its initiators of weakening a strong competitor in the global market), but also internal management led by reform leader E. Gaidar. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of using them (including identifying errors and problems in the formation and implementation of Gaidar’s reforms) in the formation and implementation of a system for managing the processes of transformation of the national economy in modern conditions.
methodological analysis, management, development, implementation, Gaidar reforms, relationship between internal and external management
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