Russian Federation
Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economy, as it is the foundation of the country’s food security. It is this that provides such vital food products for the population as: milk, meat, wheat, oils, honey, wool, etc. The economic restrictive measures that affected Russia were designed to weaken our country’s economy, undermine its stability and bring it closer to default. The sanctions affected many industries; agriculture was not spared, and although no direct sanctions were imposed on this industry, this indirectly affected farmers. The article examines the impact of sanctions on agriculture, ways to overcome the difficulties associated with this and the potential that, contrary to all Western European forecasts, agricultural organizations managed to increase during this difficult time. Very often you can hear the opinion from the Western media that this weakens the country, of course there are difficulties, but the article pays special attention to the positive effects that were achieved despite the sanctions. The author's model of the impact of sanctions on agriculture in the Russian Federation is presented, reflecting the consequences of sanctions pressure.
agricultural sector, sanctions, influence, import substitution, economy, crop production, animal husbandry.
1. The place of agriculture in the global economy / Grainrus. URL: https://grainrus.com/novosti-kompanii/articles/v-kakikh-stranakh-mira-naibolee-razvito-selskoe-khozyaystvo/
2. Sochneva E.N., Shadrin V.K., Kravtsov D.I. Development of agriculture as an important task of ensuring the country's food security // Food Policy and Security. 2024. Volume 11. No. 1. P. 39-58. doi:https://doi.org/10.18334/ppib.11.1.120624.
3. Bezhanov I.V. Economics of sanctions and economic wars as a new state of the national economy // Discussion. 2023. No. 4 (119). pp. 73-86.
4. Altukhov A.V., Bannikova V.A., Matveev E.O., Tishchenko S.A. Assessing the impact of international sanctions on sectors of the Russian economy using the network modeling method // Economics and Management. 2020. T. 26. No. 3 (173). pp. 306-314.
5. Dudar I.D. The influence of Western sanctions on the Russian economy: risks and opportunities // Self-government. 2020. T. 2. No. 2 (119). pp. 167-171.
6. Troshin M.S. The influence of international economic sanctions on the development of the Russian economy // Moscow Economic Journal. 2021. No. 3.
7. Kuzyashev A.N., Perov M.A., Odinokov V.A. Anti-Russian sanctions: pros and cons for the Russian economy // Epoch of Science. 2022. No. 29. pp. 145-148.
8. Makhamatova S.T. Import substitution and national projects as incentives for the development of the Russian economy under economic sanctions // Humanities. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2023. T. 13. No. 1. P. 35-40.
9. Popova I.N., Knyazev M.K. The influence of sanctions on the state of the industrial sector of the Russian economy // Industry and Agriculture. 2023. No. 8 (61). pp. 49-54.
10. Yakupova R.R. Economic sanctions as a challenge for the Russian economy // Archon. 2023. No. 3 (36). pp. 125-132.
11. Sobol T.S., Sharai A.I. The current state of the Russian economy under sanctions and the prospects for its development // Bulletin of Moscow University. S.Yu. Witte. Series 1: Economics and management. 2023. No. 1 (44). pp. 7-15.
12. Fedotova A.V. Parallel imports and its importance in the Russian economy under conditions of sanctions and restrictions // STIN. 2024. No. 3. P. 57-60.
13. The impact of sanctions on agriculture / Animal husbandry in Russia: Scientific and practical journal for managers and specialists of the agro-industrial complex. URL: https://zzr.ru/article/vliyanie-sankciy-na-selskoe-khozyaystvo
14. Agriculture in Russia. 2023: Statistical collection/Rosstat – M., 2023. 103 p.
15. Trends 2024. What awaits Russian agriculture in the new year / Pole.rf. URL: https://xn--e1alid.xn--p1ai/journal/publication/3389?ysclid=lxcpkkx1wa356988270
16. Mineral fertilizer market 2023 and prospects for 2024 / Delevoy profil. URL: https://delprof.ru/press-center/open-analytics/rynok-mineralnykh-udobreniy-2023-i-perspektivy-na-2024/
17. Crop production, livestock production, state support and lending / Specagro.ru. URL: https://specagro.ru/news/202407/investicii-v-osnovnoy-kapital-v-apk-rf-v-proshlom-godu-sostavili-1033-lut
18. Kartashova V. Russia is among the leading milk producers // Dairy cattle breeding. 2023. No. 9. URL: https://static.zzr.ru/public/article/pdf/zzr-2023-09-008.pdf
19. Golova E.E., Goncharenko L.N. Food supply to rural areas as a factor influencing the quality of life (according to data from the Omsk region) // Economic relations. 2019. T. 9. No. 3. P. 1939-1948.
