Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015

Marina Chernigovskaya; Konstantin Ratovsky; Geliy Zherebtsov; Artem Setov; Denis Khabituev; Alexey Kalishin; Aleksandr Stepanov; Anastasiya Belinskaya; Vasily Bychkov; Svetlana Grigorieva; Valery Panchenko

doi:10.12737/szf-104202406

UDC

IONOSPHERIC RESPONSE OVER THE HIGH AND MIDDLE LATITUDE REGIONS OF EURASIA ACCORDING TO IONOSONDE DATA DURING THE SEVERE MAGNETIC STORM IN MARCH 2015 Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015

АА Аа

Published in Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika · Pages 51–64 · Rubric: Results of current research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-104202406

Received: 25.04.2024 Accepted: 02.07.2024 Published: 18.12.2024

Authors

Marina Chernigovskaya

ORCID

Konstantin Ratovsky

ORCID

Geliy Zherebtsov

ORCID

Artem Setov

Denis Khabituev

ORCID

Alexey Kalishin

ORCID

Aleksandr Stepanov

Anastasiya Belinskaya

ORCID

Vasily Bychkov

Svetlana Grigorieva

Valery Panchenko

Marina Chernigovskaya

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

ORCID

Konstantin Ratovsky

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

ORCID

Geliy Zherebtsov

Academic degree: doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Science rang: academician author.academy_titles.32

Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

ORCID

Artem Setov

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

Denis Khabituev

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Russian Federation · Irkutsk

ORCID

Alexey Kalishin

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Russian Federation · St. Petersburg

ORCID

Aleksandr Stepanov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS Russian Federation · Yakutsk

Anastasiya Belinskaya

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS Russian Federation · Novosibirsk

ORCID

Vasily Bychkov

Academic degree: candidate of physical and mathematical sciences

Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS Russian Federation · Paratunka

Svetlana Grigorieva

Institute of Geophysics UB RAS Russian Federation · Ekaterinburg

Valery Panchenko

Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation RAS Russian Federation · Moscow, Troitsk

ABSTRACT

We have analyzed spatial and temporal variations in ionospheric parameters over high and middle latitudes of Eurasia, using data from chains of high- and mid-latitude ionosondes during a severe magnetic storm in March 2015. To analyze the ionospheric response to the severe geomagnetic disturbance of solar cycle 24, we have employed ionosonde data on hourly average values of the critical frequency foF2 of the ionospheric F2 layer, the critical frequency of the sporadic layer foEs, and the minimum reflection frequency fmin. There are strong latitudinal and longitudinal differences between the features of temporal variations in the analyzed ionospheric parameters both under quiet conditions before the magnetic storm onset and during the storm. We discuss possible causes of the observed spatial variations in ionospheric parameters. The source of spatio-temporal variations in ionospheric ionization parameters may be inhomogeneities generated in the high-latitude ionosphere under conditions of increased helio-geomagnetic activity. During the magnetic storm main and recovery phases, periods of blackouts of radio signals from ionosondes were observed at both high and middle latitudes. During these periods, there was a significant increase in the absorption of radio waves used in ionosonde sounding, as well as in the frequency of occurrence of screening sporadic Es layers. The long-term effect of the negative ionospheric storm over high and middle latitudes of Europe is explained by the movement of the vast region of the reduced density ratio [O]/[N2] at thermosphere heights from the Far East and Siberia westward to Europe during the late recovery phase of the magnetic storm. Increased ionization of the ionospheric F2 layer with foF2 exceeding the level for quiet days before the onset of the magnetic disturbance over the vast region of Eastern, Western Siberia and Eastern Europe after the end of the magnetic storm in March 2015 is a manifestation of the aftereffect of magnetic storms. The increase in ionization was especially pronounced, as measured by the chain of mid-latitude ionosondes.

KEYWORDS

high- and mid-latitude ionosphere, ionosonde chain, geomagnetic storm, variations in ionosphere ionization, variations in thermosphere composition

Funding

The work was partially carried out with the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; under the Project "Development and Modernization of Technologies for Monitoring Geophysical Conditions over the Territory of the Russian Federation and the Arctic"; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project FWZZ-2022-0019); IKIR FEB RAS assignment (State Registration Number in INIS RDE 124012300245-2).

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Editor-in-Chief

Geliy Zherebtsov

solater@iszf.irk.ru

Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Aleksandr Stepanov

stepanov@gaoran.ru

Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Alexander Potapov

potapov@iszf.irk.ru

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Natalia Polyushkina

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Chernigovskaya M. A., Ratovsky K. G., Zherebtsov G. A., Setov A. G., Khabituev D. S., Kalishin A. S., Stepanov A. E., Belinskaya A. Y., Bychkov V. V., Grigorieva S. A., Panchenko V. A. Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015 // Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika. 2024. no. 4. pp. 51-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-104202406. (Date of access 07.09.2026).

MLA

Marina Chernigovskaya, Ratovsky K. G., Zherebtsov G. A., Setov A. G., Khabituev D. S., Kalishin A. S., Stepanov A. E., Belinskaya A. Y., Bychkov V. V., Grigorieva S. A., Panchenko V. A.. "Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015." Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika 10.4 (2024): 51-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-104202406.

APA

Chernigovskaya M. A., Ratovsky K. G., Zherebtsov G. A., Setov A. G., Khabituev D. S., Kalishin A. S., Stepanov A. E., Belinskaya A. Y., Bychkov V. V., Grigorieva S. A., Panchenko V. A. (2024). Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015. Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika, 10(4), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-104202406

Chicago

Marina Chernigovskaya, Ratovsky K. G., Zherebtsov G. A., Setov A. G., Khabituev D. S., Kalishin A. S., Stepanov A. E., Belinskaya A. Y., Bychkov V. V., Grigorieva S. A., Panchenko V. A.. "Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015." Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika 10, no. 4 (2024): 51-64. https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-104202406.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Chernigovskaya M. A., Ratovsky K. G., Zherebtsov G. A., Setov A. G., Khabituev D. S., Kalishin A. S., Stepanov A. E., Belinskaya A. Y., Bychkov V. V., Grigorieva S. A., Panchenko V. A. | title = Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015 | journal = Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika | year = 2024 | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 51-64 | doi = 10.12737/szf-104202406 }}

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IONOSPHERIC RESPONSE OVER THE HIGH AND MIDDLE LATITUDE REGIONS OF EURASIA ACCORDING TO IONOSONDE DATA DURING THE SEVERE MAGNETIC STORM IN MARCH 2015 Ionospheric response over the high and middle latitude regions of Eurasia according to ionosonde data during the severe magnetic storm in March 2015

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