THE EFFECT OF HRM PRACTICES ON ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE OF EMPLOYEES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In a green business the environmental competence of employees becomes a key factor in the successful implementation of environmental strategies and performance. However, there is no approach to the understanding and development of environmental competence in the context of the organization and its effect on employee’s behavior to achieve the company's environmental goals. Based on a survey of employees of an industrial enterprise and structural equations modeling (SEM) the article empirically proved that environmental competence, as a combination of knowledge, skills and value characteristics of an employee is formed as a result of a set of environmental oriented HRM practices. Also, the results of the study showed that environmental competence has a direct positive impact on the behavior of employees in solving environmental problems in the workplace and contributes to increased participation in additional environmental activities, initiative and commitment to improving environmental performance. The results of the study contribute to the development of green HRM methodology by expanding the empirical base of research on the mechanisms for the development of environmental competence of employees.

Keywords:
environmental competence of an employee, required environmental behavior, voluntary environmental behavior, green human resources management
References

1. Jabbour, C. J. C., Jabbour, A. B. L. de S., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., & Freitas, W. R. de S. Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2013, Vol. 47, pp. 129-140. doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010

2. Renwick D. (2020) Contemporary developments in green human resource management research: Towards sustainability in action?. Routeldge Research in Sustainability and Business, Editor: Dr. Douglas W.S. Renwick ISBN: 9781138782853b, Project: Research book on Green HRM for Routledge, 2020, p.221

3. Arzamasova G.S., Esaulova I.A. Analiz ekologicheskoy vovlechennosti personala: keys rossiyskogo predpriyatiya [Analysis of the environmental involvement of personnel: the case of a Russian enterprise]. Upravlenets [Manager]. 2021, V. 12, I. 3, pp. 56-66. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2021-12-3-5.

4. Subramanian N., Abdulrahman M.D., Wu L., Nath P. Green competence framework: evidence from China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2015, Vol. 27(2), pp. 151-172. doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1047394

5. Cabral, C., Lochan Dhar, R. (2019). Green competencies: Construct development and measurement validation. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019. Vol. 235, pp. 887-900. doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.014

6. Opatha H.H.D.N.P., Arulrajah A. Green Human Resource Management: A Simplified General Reflections. International Business Research, 2014, vol. 8, pr. 101-112, DOI:https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n8p101

7. Lavrent'eva L.A.. Ekologicheskaya kompetentnost' v sovremennykh issledovaniyakh: sushchnost', soderzhanie i struktura [Environmental competence in modern research: essence, content and structure]. Izvestiya Irkutskoy gosudarstvennoy ekonomicheskoy akademii [Bulletin of the Irkutsk State Economic Academy]. 2012, I. 5, pp. 209-212.

8. Skeletova N.N., Tuchkova A.S. Osnovnye aspekty formirovaniya professional'no-ekologicheskoy podgotovki kadrov v sisteme vysshey tekhnicheskoy shkoly [The main aspects of the formation of professional and environmental training of personnel in the system of higher technical school]. Privolzhskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Privolzhsky scientific bulletin]. I. 2 (54), 2016, pp. 161-163

9. Ignatov S.B. Ekologicheskaya kompetentnost' v kontekste obrazovaniya dlya ustoychivogo razvitiya [Environmental competence in the context of education for sustainable development]. Innovatsionnye proekty i programmy v obrazovanii [Innovative projects and programs in education]. 2011, I. 4, pp. 11-16.

10. Affero I., Zeti K., Sri S., Faizal A., Noorazman A. The development of job competency for skilled technical worker towards green technology. International Journal of GEOMATE, 2019, Vol.17, Issue 59, pp. 216-221 DOI:https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.59.ICEE15

11. Arzamasova G.S., Esaulova I.A. Green Human Resource Management - kontseptsiya upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami ekologicheski otvetstvennogo biznesa [Green Human Resource Management - the concept of human resource management for environmentally responsible business]. Vestnik NGUEU [Vestnik NSUEU]. 2020, I. 2, pp. 42-52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2020-2-042-053

12. Dzhengiz T., Niesten E. Competences for Environmental Sustainability: A Systematic Review on the Impact of Absorptive Capacity and Capabilities. Journal of Business Ethics, 2020, Vol. 162. pp. 881-906/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04360-z

13. Rothenberg S. Knowledge Content and Worker Participation in Environmental Management at NUMMI. Journal of Management Studies, 2003, Vol. 40(7), pp. 1783-1802. doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00400

14. Govindarajulu, N., Daily, B.F. Motivating employees for environmental improvement. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 2004, Vol.104(3), pp.364-372 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410530775

15. Pinzone M., Guerci M., Lettieri E. and Huisingh D. Effects of ‘green’ training on pro-environmental behaviors and job satisfaction: evidence from the Italian healthcare sector, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, Vol. 226, pp. 221-232. doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.048

16. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M. PLS-SEM: Indeed, a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 2011, 19(2), pp. 139-152. doihttps://doi.org/10.2753/mtp1069-6679190202

17. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 2018, doihttps://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-11-2018-0203

18. Norton T.A., Parker S.L., Zacher H., Ashkanasy N.M. Employee Green behavior: a theoretical framework, multilevel review, and future research agenda. Organization Environment. 2015, Vol.28. No.1. Pr. 103-125. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026615575773.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?